B2adjective 3K

Prior

UK //ˈpraɪə// US //ˈpraɪər// Pronunciation

Definition

Existing before something else in time.

Listen to definition

In simple words: Something that comes before something else.

Examples

• She had a prior engagement, so she couldn't attend the meeting.
• Prior to moving here, I lived in another city for five years.
• He was unaware of any prior discussions on the topic.
• The prior version of the software had numerous bugs that have since been fixed.
• Prior knowledge of the subject will help you understand the course better.

Usage notes

Use 'prior' when discussing previous events or conditions. More common in formal contexts; less common in casual speech.

Grammar pattern

prior + to + noun

Memory hint

Think of 'prior' as 'before - our' - something that happened before us.

Collocations

• prior knowledge
• prior experience
• prior approval
• prior arrangement

Synonyms

• previous
• earlier
• preceding
• foregoing
• antecedent

Antonyms

• subsequent
• following

Common mistakes

• Often confused with 'previous', which can affect meaning.
• Misused in informal contexts where simpler words like 'before' are more appropriate.