However против Nevertheless против Nonetheless против Still

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

However

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 adverb

Nevertheless

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 adverb

Nonetheless

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 adverb

Still

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 adverb

	However	Nevertheless	Nonetheless	Still
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/haʊˈevə(r)/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/haʊˈevər/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌnevəðəˈles/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌnevərðəˈles/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˌnʌnðəˈles/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˌnʌnðəˈles/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/stɪl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/stɪl/"]/
Значение	но; показывает контраст между двумя идеями. but; shows contrast between two ideas.	Несмотря на это; однако. In spite of that; however.	Несмотря на это; однако. In spite of that; however.	неподвижный; тихий not moving; quiet
Пример	He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate.	There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try.	The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining.	She is still waiting for her friends to arrive.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	B2	C1	A1
Часть речи	adverb	adverb	adverb	adverb
Сочетания	however, you should, however, it is important, however, I believe	nevertheless, she persisted, nevertheless, it remains, nevertheless, we continue	nonetheless acknowledge, nonetheless consider, nonetheless important	still water, still life, still waiting, still standing
Антонимы	therefore, consequently	therefore, consequently	therefore, consequently	yet, already
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'how ever' which means in what way., Omitting a comma before 'however' when it starts a sentence., Using 'however' inappropriately in very casual contexts.	Used interchangeably with 'however' without understanding context differences., Omitted or misused in informal speech., Confused with 'nonetheless'.	Using 'nonetheless' where 'but' would suffice., Misplacing 'nonetheless' within a sentence., Confusing 'nonetheless' with 'nevertheless'; both are similar but 'nonetheless' is slightly more formal.	Confused with 'steal', leading to incorrect usage., Using it in a question when it should be a statement, e.g., 'Is it still raining?' incorrectly phrased as 'Is still it raining?'., Overusing in sequences; proper placement in a sentence can be tricky.
Заметки по употреблению	Используйте 'however' для введения контрастной идеи в предложении. Подходит как для устной, так и для письменной речи, но чаще встречается в формальной письменной речи. Избегайте использования в начале неформальных разговоров. Use 'however' to introduce a contrasting idea in a sentence. It's suitable in both spoken and written English but more common in formal writing. Avoid using it at the beginning of informal conversations.	Часто используется для введения контрастного утверждения или для того, чтобы показать, что что-то верно, несмотря на сказанное ранее. Чаще встречается в письменном английском и может показаться слишком формальным в повседневной устной речи. Often used to introduce a contrasting statement or to show that something is true despite what has just been said. It's more common in written English, and may seem too formal in casual spoken contexts.	Используйте 'nonetheless', чтобы противопоставить или показать, что что-то верно, несмотря на сказанное. Чаще встречается в письменном английском; менее подходит для непринужденных разговоров. Use 'nonetheless' to contrast or show that something is true despite what has been said. More common in written English; less suitable for casual spoken conversations.	Используется для описания чего-то, что еще не изменилось или не произошло. Подходит как для устной, так и для письменной речи, но в письменной форме может звучать более формально. Used to describe something that is not changing or happening yet. Appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but can sound more formal when used in written form.

Посмотри в реальных клипах

However...

Now if, however, there's no reasonable doubt...

Peaky Blinders › S1 E1

However, my opinion has not changed.

However...

Now if, however, there's no reasonable doubt...

However

The Lord Of The Rings › The return of the king

But we will meet them in battle nonetheless.

Nonetheless

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

He's napping still.

how you three are still so sure.

Breaking Bad › S1 E2

You're still diddling around trying to get your nut up.

A Knight Of The Seven Kingdoms › S1 E1

He's napping still.

how you three are still so sure.

Still

Частые вопросы: However против Nevertheless против Nonetheless против Still

В чём разница между However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still?

However: but; shows contrast between two ideas. Nevertheless: In spite of that; however. Nonetheless: In spite of that; however. Still: not moving; quiet

Что сложнее: However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still?

Nonetheless имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.

У However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still одинаковый уровень CEFR?

However: A1, Nevertheless: B2, Nonetheless: C1, Still: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still?

However: adverb, Nevertheless: adverb, Nonetheless: adverb, Still: adverb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

However: He was feeling bad. He went to work, however, and tried to concentrate. Nevertheless: There is little chance that we will succeed in changing the law. Nevertheless, it is important that we try. Nonetheless: The book is too long but, nonetheless, informative and entertaining. Still: She is still waiting for her friends to arrive.

Можно ли использовать However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. However, Nevertheless, Nonetheless и Still близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.