Feed против Nourish против Provide против Supply против Sustain

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Feed

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Nourish

Топ 5000 (довольно частое) C2 verb

Provide

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Supply

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Sustain

Топ 2000 (частое) C1 verb

	Feed	Nourish	Provide	Supply	Sustain
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/fiːd/","/fiːdz/","/fed/","/ˈfiːdɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ// 🇺🇸 //ˈnɔːrɪʃ//	🇬🇧 //prəˈvaɪd// 🇺🇸 //prəˈvaɪd//	🇬🇧 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈplaɪ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/səˈsteɪn/","/səˈsteɪnz/","/səˈsteɪnd/","/səˈsteɪnɪŋ/"]/
Значение	To give food to someone or something.	To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow.	To give something that is needed.	to give or provide something that is needed	To keep something going or maintain it.
Пример	I need to feed the dog before I leave for work.	It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods.	The charity will provide food for the homeless.	The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply.	We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 5000 (довольно частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)
Уровень CEFR	A2	C2	A2	B1	C1
Часть речи	verb	verb	verb	noun	verb
Сочетания	properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, voraciously, mainly, mostly, on, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, properly, well, poorly, help (to), afford to, on, to, with, a mouth to feed, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to, directly, constantly, into, through, to	nourish the body, nourish the mind, nourish relationships, nourish a community, nourish plants	provide assistance, provide support, provide information, provide resources, provide care	total, available, endless, have, get, lay in, increase, fall, exceed demand, chain, line, network, supply of, supply to, be in short supply, demand and supply, supply and demand, abundant, plentiful, limited, bring, bring in, lay in, hold out, last, be depleted, supply of	no longer, barely, indefinitely, be able to, can, be unable to
Антонимы	starve, deprive, neglect	starve, deprive, neglect	withhold, deny, deprive	demand, deprivation	neglect, abandon, cease
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'fed' as the past tense., Using 'to feed' with an object before the subject., Mistakenly using 'feed' as a noun when it should be a verb.	Confusing nourish with just feed; nourish implies a deeper level of care., Using nourish intransitively; nourish must have an object., Not using it in metaphorical contexts, where it can mean supporting development emotionally or intellectually.	Confusing with 'supply' which has a slightly different scope., Using 'provide' without an object, which is incorrect., Using a wrong preposition; 'provide to' is less common than 'provide with'.	Confusing with 'supplement' when more than just providing is meant, Using as a noun instead of a verb, e.g., 'to supply' vs 'the supply', Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses	'Sustain' is often confused with 'sustained' as a past form., Learners sometimes forget to add an object after 'sustain'., 'Sustain' is misused when referring to temporary situations, instead of ongoing support.
Заметки по употреблению	Commonly used when talking about giving food to animals or children. Not usually used in formal contexts. Avoid using it in contexts where you mean 'nourish' in a more abstract sense.	Used in both literal and metaphorical contexts. Suitable for formal writing, but also common in everyday conversation when talking about food or emotional support.	Use 'provide' when discussing giving something necessary or essential. Generally neutral but can be formal in legal contexts.	Use 'supply' when referring to providing goods or resources. It is neutral and can be used in business, education, and everyday contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.	Use 'sustain' in contexts about keeping something alive or supporting it over time. It can be formal when discussing topics like environmental issues or less formal in conversations about personal interests.

Частые вопросы: Feed против Nourish против Provide против Supply против Sustain

В чём разница между Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Feed: To give food to someone or something. Nourish: To provide food or nutrients to help someone or something grow. Provide: To give something that is needed. Supply: to give or provide something that is needed Sustain: To keep something going or maintain it.

Что сложнее: Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Nourish имеет самый высокий уровень, C2, по шкале CEFR.

У Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Feed: A2, Nourish: C2, Provide: A2, Supply: B1, Sustain: C1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain?

Feed: verb, Nourish: verb, Provide: verb, Supply: noun, Sustain: verb.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Feed: I need to feed the dog before I leave for work. Nourish: It is essential to nourish your body with healthy foods. Provide: The charity will provide food for the homeless. Supply: The company is struggling to meet the demand for their product due to a shortage in supply. Sustain: We must find ways to sustain our natural resources for the future.

Можно ли использовать Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Feed, Nourish, Provide, Supply и Sustain близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.