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Federalism

UK //ˈfɛdəˌrəlɪz(ə)m//US //ˈfɛdərəlɪz(ə)m//

Definition

A system of government in which power is divided between a central authority and constituent units.

In simple words: A system where power is divided between a central government and smaller governments.

Examples

  • Federalism allows states to have their own laws while still following national regulations.
  • In the United States, federalism is a key feature of the political system.
  • Opponents of federalism argue that it can lead to conflicts between state and federal laws.
  • Many countries adopt a form of federalism to balance power between local and national governments.
  • Federalism allows for a diversity of policies that can cater to local needs.

Usage notes

Use 'federalism' in academic, political, or legal contexts. Avoid in casual conversations. It's more common in discussions about government structures.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'federal' powers working together like a 'family' of governments.

Collocations

  • principles of federalism
  • federalism and state rights
  • the theory of federalism

Synonyms

  • devolution
  • centralism
  • autonomy

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'federal' which refers to something related to a central government.
  • Used incorrectly as a verb instead of the noun form.
  • Mispronounced due to its complex structure.