Energy против Power против Strength
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Energy
Power
Strength
| Energy | Power | Strength | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈenədʒi/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈenərdʒi/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/streŋkθ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/streŋkθ/"]/ |
| Значение | Способность выполнять работу или вызывать изменения; источник силы.The ability to do work or cause change; a source of power. | Способность что-то делать или контролировать людей или вещи.The ability to do something or to control people or things. | Способность быть сильным или мощным.The ability to be strong or powerful. |
| Пример | I need a lot of energy to run a marathon. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. | Her strength helped her lift the heavy box with ease. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | A2 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | boundless, endless, inexhaustible, amount, level, great deal, be bursting with, be full of, have, flag, dissipate, drain away, level, reserves, bar, energy and enthusiasm, an outlet for your energy, time or energy, alternative, clean, green, amount, generate, produce, harness, production, consumption, use, a demand for energy, a form of energy, a source of energy | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power | considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength, considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength, considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength, considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength, considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength, great, real, individual, capitalize on, exploit, play to, come from something, lie in something, strengths and weaknesses, considerable, enormous, great, have, possess, lack, grow, increase, decline, up to strength, below strength, under strength, at full strength, back to full strength, every ounce of strength |
| Антонимы | lethargy, exhaustion, tiredness | weakness, ineffectiveness | weakness, frailty |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'energies' when talking about different types of power., Using 'energy' as an uncountable noun incorrectly in some contexts., Mistakenly using it to describe emotions instead of physical power. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. | Confused with 'strong', which is an adjective., Using 'strengths' when referring to good qualities or skills, but should specify context., May forget to use in plural form where applicable (e.g., 'strengths' for multiple qualities). |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется во многих контекстах, включая физику, здоровье и повседневную жизнь. В целом подходит как для неформальных, так и для формальных ситуаций, но может быть слишком техническим в очень неформальных разговорах.Used in many contexts, including physics, health, and daily life. Generally appropriate in both casual and formal settings, but may be too technical in very informal conversations. | Используется как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте. В обсуждениях политики или лидерства «власть» часто имеет весомый подтекст, в то время как в повседневной обстановке это может относиться к электричеству или силе. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных контекстах при обсуждении серьезных тем.Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. | Используется, когда говорят о физической силе, умственной стойкости или общей способности. В формальных контекстах может относиться как к человеческой, так и к материальной силе. Избегайте использования в очень непринужденных разговорах, где могут подойти более простые слова, такие как «мощь».Used when talking about physical power, mental resilience, or overall capacity. In formal contexts, it might refer to both human and material strength. Avoid using in very casual conversations where simpler words like 'power' may suffice. |
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Частые вопросы: Energy против Power против Strength
В чём разница между Energy, Power и Strength?
Energy: The ability to do work or cause change; a source of power. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things. Strength: The ability to be strong or powerful.
Что сложнее: Energy, Power и Strength?
Strength имеет самый высокий уровень, B1, по шкале CEFR.
У Energy, Power и Strength одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Energy: A2, Power: A2, Strength: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Energy, Power и Strength?
Energy: noun, Power: noun, Strength: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Energy: I need a lot of energy to run a marathon. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity. Strength: Her strength helped her lift the heavy box with ease.
Можно ли использовать Energy, Power и Strength взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Energy, Power и Strength близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.