Cool MateEarnings против Revenue против Wages
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Earnings
Revenue
Wages
| Earnings | Revenue | Wages | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɜːnɪŋz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɜːrnɪŋz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈrevənjuː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈrevənuː/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈweɪdʒɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈweɪdʒɪz// |
| Значение | Money you make from work or investments. | The money a business makes from selling goods or services. | Money earned for work. |
| Пример | The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. | The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales. | The minimum wages in the country are set by the government. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | C1 | B2 | - |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings, high, record, strong, level, have, generate, calculate, estimate, forecast, projection, earnings from, earnings of, ten times, twenty times, etc. earnings, growth in earnings, loss of earnings | annual, yearly, expected, depend on, need, rely on, be derived from something, come from something, go up, stream, share, revenue from, loss of revenue, a source of revenue | minimum wages, increase wages, weekly wages, hourly wages, living wages |
| Антонимы | loss, debt, expenditure | loss, deficit, expense | - |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing 'earnings' with 'income' - they are similar but 'earnings' usually refers to profits., Using 'earning' in plural form - 'earnings' is always plural., Misusing in non-financial contexts - typically related to money. | Confused with 'profit', which is revenue minus costs., Using 'revenues' incorrectly as a singular noun., Mixing up with 'income', which can refer to personal earnings. | Confused with 'salary', which usually refers to fixed annual pay., Using 'wages' for one-time payments, which is incorrect. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Used in both formal and informal contexts, often in finance or when discussing income. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing money specifically. | Commonly used in business contexts. Avoid using it in casual conversation about everyday expenses. | Use 'wages' for regular payments to workers, often hourly. Avoid using in very formal contexts; use 'salary' instead. |
Частые вопросы: Earnings против Revenue против Wages
В чём разница между Earnings, Revenue и Wages?
Earnings: Money you make from work or investments. Revenue: The money a business makes from selling goods or services. Wages: Money earned for work.
Что чаще встречается: Earnings, Revenue и Wages?
Среди них Wages самое частое в повседневном английском.
Что сложнее: Earnings, Revenue и Wages?
Earnings имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Earnings: The company's earnings increased significantly this quarter due to higher sales. Revenue: The company's revenue increased significantly last quarter due to higher sales. Wages: The minimum wages in the country are set by the government.
Можно ли использовать Earnings, Revenue и Wages взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Earnings, Revenue и Wages близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.