Each против Every против Single

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Each

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1

Every

Топ 2000 (частое) A1 determiner

Single

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 adjective

	Each	Every	Single
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/iːtʃ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/iːtʃ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈevri/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈevri/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈsɪŋɡl/"]/
Значение	Every one from a group	all the things in a group without exception	One person or thing.
Пример	Each answer is worth 20 points.	Every student in the class passed the exam.	He prefers to live a single life without any commitments.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	A1	A2
Часть речи		determiner	adjective
Сочетания	each person, each item, each time	every day, every month, every time	single person, single item, single ticket, single life, single parent
Антонимы	none, all	none	multiple, coupled, together
Частые ошибки	Using 'each' with plural nouns, e.g., saying 'each apples' instead of 'each apple'., Confusing 'each' with 'every' - 'each' refers to individuals, while 'every' refers to the group as a whole.	Using 'every' with plural nouns like 'every students.', Confusing 'every' with 'all' especially in non-count situations., Omitting the singular noun after 'every.'	Mixing up with 'singly' which has a different meaning., Using 'single' when referring to multiple items or people., Confusing 'single' with 'alone', which has a different connotation.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'each' when talking about individual items in a group, usually when the group is small or when emphasizing individuality. Avoid using 'each' with plural nouns.	Use 'every' when referring to each individual item in a group. It's not used with plural nouns or uncountable nouns. For example, it's correct to say 'every student,' but not 'every students.'	Used to describe someone not in a relationship. In formal contexts, it can refer to a single item. Avoid using in very casual or slang conversations where 'solo' might be more suitable.

Частые вопросы: Each против Every против Single

В чём разница между Each, Every и Single?

Each: Every one from a group Every: all the things in a group without exception Single: One person or thing.

Что сложнее: Each, Every и Single?

Single имеет самый высокий уровень, A2, по шкале CEFR.

У Each, Every и Single одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Each: A1, Every: A1, Single: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Each: Each answer is worth 20 points. Every: Every student in the class passed the exam. Single: He prefers to live a single life without any commitments.

Можно ли использовать Each, Every и Single взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Each, Every и Single близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.