Cool MateCrisis против Disaster против Trouble
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Crisis
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2noun
Disaster
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
Trouble
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2noun
| Crisis | Disaster | Trouble | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkraɪsɪs/","/ˈkraɪsiːz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //dɪˈzɑːstə//🇺🇸 //dɪˈzæs.tɚ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtrʌbl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtrʌbl/"]/ |
| Значение | A difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention. | A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm. | A problem or difficulty that makes things hard. |
| Пример | The country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed. | The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever. | I got into trouble for not completing my homework. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | A2 | A2 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | acute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/the crisis, in (a/the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of conscience, acute, grave, major, be faced with, be hit by, experience, arise, erupt, hit, point, situation, intervention, during a/the crisis, in (a/the) crisis, crisis in, a crisis of confidence, a crisis of faith, a crisis of conscience | natural disaster, major disaster, disaster relief, disaster management, disaster area | bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, crowd, cause, make, start, be brewing, begin, blow up, spot, trouble between, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, bad, big, deep, mean, spell, have, come, begin, start, in trouble, trouble for, trouble with, a cause of trouble, a source of trouble, a history of… trouble, considerable, enormous, great, bring (somebody), cause (somebody), give somebody, be more trouble than it’s worth |
| Антонимы | stability, calm, normalcy | success, benefit, advantage | solution, ease, comfort |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'critical' or 'urgent' — these have different meanings., Using 'crisis' in a non-serious situation — it should be reserved for significant issues., Incorrect pluralization — 'crises' is the correct plural form. | Confusing with 'disastrous', which is an adjective., Using it in singular only; it can be pluralized as 'disasters'. | Confused with 'troublesome' — 'trouble' is a noun, while 'troublesome' is an adjective., Using 'trouble' with the wrong preposition, like saying 'in trouble with' instead of 'in trouble for'., Misunderstanding 'trouble' as only a verb; it's primarily a noun. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'crisis' to describe serious situations, such as economic or health problems. It's appropriate in both formal and informal contexts but may seem overly dramatic in casual conversations. | Used to describe events like natural calamities or serious accidents. It is neutral and appropriate in both formal and informal contexts. | Use 'trouble' to describe when someone has a problem, especially in neutral contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal situations where 'difficulty' might be preferred. |
Частые вопросы: Crisis против Disaster против Trouble
В чём разница между Crisis, Disaster и Trouble?
Crisis: A difficult or dangerous situation that needs urgent attention. Disaster: A very bad event that causes a lot of damage or harm. Trouble: A problem or difficulty that makes things hard.
Что сложнее: Crisis, Disaster и Trouble?
Crisis имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Crisis, Disaster и Trouble одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Crisis: B2, Disaster: A2, Trouble: A2 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Crisis, Disaster и Trouble?
Crisis: noun, Disaster: noun, Trouble: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Crisis: The country faced a severe economic crisis that left many people unemployed. Disaster: The earthquake was a major disaster that changed the city forever. Trouble: I got into trouble for not completing my homework.
Можно ли использовать Crisis, Disaster и Trouble взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Crisis, Disaster и Trouble близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.