C1formal2K

Constitute

UK /["/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/","/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːts/","/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪd/","/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːtɪŋ/"]/US /["/ˈkɑːnstɪtuːt/","/ˈkɑːnstɪtuːts/","/ˈkɑːnstɪtuːtɪd/","/ˈkɑːnstɪtuːtɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to be considered to be something

In simple words: To be a part of something or to make up something.

Examples

  • A group of people can constitute a powerful movement for change.
  • The committee will constitute a panel to review the proposals.
  • Water and salt constitute the majority of errors in this recipe.
  • These elements together constitute the essence of his philosophy.
  • In many ways, social norms constitute the framework of society.
  • Students and faculty constitute the core of the university's community.

Usage notes

Used mainly in formal contexts, such as legal or academic discussions. Avoid in casual conversation. It's appropriate when discussing laws, regulations or components of a whole.

Grammar pattern

constitute + object

Memory hint

Think of 'constitute' as 'con-structing' something; it builds up parts to make a whole.

Collocations

  • constitute a majority
  • constitute an error
  • constitute a violation
  • constitute the workforce

Synonyms

  • make up
  • establish, set something up

Antonyms

  • dismantle
  • disassemble
  • destroy

Common mistakes

  • Mistakenly using 'constitute' instead of 'constitutes' with a singular subject.
  • Confusing 'constitute' with 'constituted' in the wrong tense.
  • Using 'constitute' in informal contexts where simpler language is preferred.