Cool MateBusiness против Company против Enterprise против Firm против Trade
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Business
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Company
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Enterprise
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Firm
Топ 2000 (частое)B2noun
Trade
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
| Business | Company | Enterprise | Firm | Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/fɜːm/"]/🇺🇸 /["/fɜːrm/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ |
| Значение | Деятельность по производству или продаже товаров или услуг.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Группа людей, которые работают вместе, чтобы что-то производить или продавать.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Крупная компания или организация.A large business or organization. | Крепкий и устойчивый, не мягкий и не слабый.Strong and steady, not soft or weak. | Обменивать одно на другое.To exchange one thing for another. |
| Пример | She started her own business last year. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. | The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | A1 | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise | big, large, major, establish, found, launch, be based in something, expand, grow, in a/the firm, within a/the firm, a client of a firm, a firm of accountants, consultants, solicitors, etc., a partner in a firm | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade |
| Антонимы | leisure, idleness, unemployment | individual, self | small business, startup, individual venture | soft, weak, loose | keep, retain, hold |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. | Confused with 'firme', thinking it has a different meaning., Used 'firm' in place of 'secure' or 'stable' incorrectly., Assumed all 'firm' meanings are interchangeable. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'бизнес' в общих и формальных контекстах при обсуждении работы, торговли или коммерции. Обычно он не используется в непринужденных беседах о личных делах.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Слово 'компания' можно использовать как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте, когда речь идет о бизнесе. Избегайте его в повседневных выражениях, не связанных с бизнесом, например, 'keeping company' (что означает проводить время с кем-то).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Используется в основном в деловом контексте. Может подразумевать инновации или инициативу. Реже встречается в обычной речи, больше подходит для формальных или профессиональных ситуаций.Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. | Слово 'firm' используется для описания чего-то не мягкого, например, твердого матраса. Оно также может означать сильный и решительный, как твердая позиция по какому-либо вопросу. Избегайте использования в слишком неформальных контекстах.Use 'firm' to describe something that is not soft, like a firm mattress. It can also mean strong and resolute, like a firm stance on an issue. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts. | Используйте 'торговля' для обмена товарами или услугами. Избегайте в слишком неформальных контекстах. Больше подходит для деловых или экономических обсуждений.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. |
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Частые вопросы: Business против Company против Enterprise против Firm против Trade
В чём разница между Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Firm: Strong and steady, not soft or weak. Trade: To exchange one thing for another.
Что сложнее: Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade?
Enterprise имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Business: A1, Company: A1, Enterprise: C1, Firm: B2, Trade: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade?
Business: noun, Company: noun, Enterprise: noun, Firm: noun, Trade: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Business: She started her own business last year. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Firm: The law firm specializes in intellectual property cases. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year.
Можно ли использовать Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Business, Company, Enterprise, Firm и Trade близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.