Cool MateBusiness против Commerce против Company против Enterprise против Trade
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Business
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Commerce
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Company
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Enterprise
Топ 2000 (частое)C1noun
Trade
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1noun
| Business | Commerce | Company | Enterprise | Trade | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbɪznəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkɒmɜːs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkɑːmɜːrs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkʌmpəni/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈentəpraɪz/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈentərpraɪz/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/treɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/treɪd/"]/ |
| Значение | Деятельность по производству или продаже товаров или услуг.The activity of making or selling goods or services. | Покупка и продажа товаров и услуг.Buying and selling goods and services. | Группа людей, которые работают вместе, чтобы что-то производить или продавать.A group of people who work together to make or sell something. | Крупная компания или организация.A large business or organization. | Обменивать одно на другое.To exchange one thing for another. |
| Пример | She started her own business last year. | Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. | I work at a software company that develops applications. | The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. | The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A1 | C1 | A1 | C1 | B1 |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Сочетания | big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, brisk, good, bad, do, attract, drum up, boom, grow, pick up, large, medium-sized, small, have, own, manage, do well, flourish, succeed, assets, premises, failure, daily, real, get on with, go about, make something, have no business doing something, have no business to do something, keep your nose out of somebody’s business, private, important, pressing, get down to, deal with, discuss, any other business, mean business, whole, dirty, messy, big, profitable, private, carry on, conduct, do, deal, transaction, opportunity, in business, on business, business as usual, business or pleasure, mix business with pleasure | foreign, global, international, engage in, regulate, affect, commerce between, commerce with, a chamber of commerce, the world of commerce | big, large, leading, group, create, establish, form, make something, manufacture something, produce something, director, executive, owner, in a/the company, within a/the company, a director of a company, large, small, touring, good, pleasant, poor, have, keep somebody, need, for company, in somebody’s company, have the pleasure of somebody’s company, request the pleasure of somebody’s company, like your own company, expect, have, mixed, assembled, keep, in company, get into bad company, keep bad company, present company excepted | large, large-scale, small, build, create, control, operate, expand, grow, in an enterprise, within an enterprise, great, exciting, ambitious, embark on, start, undertake, fail, succeed, in an/the enterprise, free, private, local, encourage, promote, culture, great, show, a spirit of enterprise | booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, booming, brisk, burgeoning, conduct, do, engage in, boom, expand, flourish, balance, figures, performance, in a/the trade, trade between, trade in, skilled, building, learn, carry on, exercise, by trade, a jack of all trades, the tricks of the trade |
| Антонимы | leisure, idleness, unemployment | stagnation, idleness | individual, self | small business, startup, individual venture | keep, retain, hold |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'busy' — 'business' refers to work, while 'busy' means having a lot to do., Using 'business' as a verb — it is only a noun., Saying 'the business are' instead of 'the business is' — 'business' is a singular noun. | Confusing with 'commercial', which relates to business but not specifically to buying/selling., Misusing in informal contexts where simpler terms like 'trade' or 'business' are more appropriate. | Confused with 'companion' — remember, a company is usually a business., Using 'company' in the singular form when referring to multiple businesses., Mixed up with 'firm' — 'firm' can be more specific to certain types of companies. | Confused with 'entrepreneur' or 'entourage'., Using it in informal contexts, like chatting with friends., Incorrectly spelling it as 'enterprize'. | Confusing 'trade' with 'trick' when talking about exchanging items., Using 'trade' without specifying what is being exchanged., Mixing up 'trade' with 'deal' although they can be used similarly. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'бизнес' в общих и формальных контекстах при обсуждении работы, торговли или коммерции. Обычно он не используется в непринужденных беседах о личных делах.Use 'business' in general and formal contexts when discussing work, trade, or commerce. It is not typically used in casual conversations about personal matters. | Используется в деловом контексте, часто при обсуждении торговли или экономической деятельности. Может звучать слишком официально в непринужденных разговорах.Used in business contexts, often when discussing trade or economic activities. It may sound too formal in casual conversations. | Слово 'компания' можно использовать как в формальном, так и в неформальном контексте, когда речь идет о бизнесе. Избегайте его в повседневных выражениях, не связанных с бизнесом, например, 'keeping company' (что означает проводить время с кем-то).Use 'company' in both formal and informal contexts when referring to businesses. Avoid in casual phrases unrelated to business, like 'keeping company' (which means spending time with someone). | Используется в основном в деловом контексте. Может подразумевать инновации или инициативу. Реже встречается в обычной речи, больше подходит для формальных или профессиональных ситуаций.Used primarily in business contexts. Can imply a sense of innovation or initiative. Less common in casual conversation, more suitable for formal or professional settings. | Используйте 'торговля' для обмена товарами или услугами. Избегайте в слишком неформальных контекстах. Больше подходит для деловых или экономических обсуждений.Use 'trade' for exchanging goods or services. Avoid in overly informal contexts. More suitable in business or economic discussions. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Business против Commerce против Company против Enterprise против Trade
В чём разница между Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise и Trade?
Business: The activity of making or selling goods or services. Commerce: Buying and selling goods and services. Company: A group of people who work together to make or sell something. Enterprise: A large business or organization. Trade: To exchange one thing for another.
У Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise и Trade одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Business: A1, Commerce: C1, Company: A1, Enterprise: C1, Trade: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise и Trade?
Business: noun, Commerce: noun, Company: noun, Enterprise: noun, Trade: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Business: She started her own business last year. Commerce: Leaders of industry and commerce met at the summit in Paris. Company: I work at a software company that develops applications. Enterprise: The new enterprise has focused on renewable energy solutions to help combat climate change. Trade: The trade between the two countries has increased significantly this year.
Можно ли использовать Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise и Trade взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Business, Commerce, Company, Enterprise и Trade близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.