Bias против Discrimination против Prejudice always obscures the truth
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Bias
Discrimination
Prejudice always obscures the truth
| Bias | Discrimination | Prejudice always obscures the truth | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbaɪəs/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˌskrɪmɪˈneɪʃn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs//🇺🇸 //ˈprɛdʒəˌdɪs// |
| Значение | Несправедливое предпочтение или неприязнь к чему-либо или кому-либо.An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. | Несправедливое отношение к людям из-за каких-то их особенностей.Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. | Prejudice makes it hard to see what is true. |
| Пример | The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. | Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. | In many situations, **prejudice** can lead to misunderstandings about people's intentions. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Свыше 10 000 (реже) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | C1 | - |
| Часть речи | noun | noun | |
| Сочетания | clear, definite, marked, have, demonstrate, display, creep in, exist, occur, with bias, without bias, with a bias | gender, sex, sexual, level, amount to, constitute, encounter, occur, exist, discrimination against, discrimination by, discrimination in favour/favor of, an act of discrimination, discrimination based on something, evidence of discrimination, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between, fine, great, colour/color, make, show, discrimination between | racial prejudice, commit prejudice, overcome prejudice |
| Антонимы | objectivity, fairness, neutrality | equality, fairness | fairness, impartiality, objectivity, open-mindedness |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing 'bias' with 'prejudice' - bias is more about preference., Using 'bias' without an object; it usually requires something to be biased against., Mispronouncing 'bias' as 'bee-iss' instead of 'bye-iss'. | Confused with 'prejudice' which is more about thoughts, while discrimination involves actions., Using it as a verb; 'discriminate' is the verb form., Mixing it up with 'segregation' which specifically refers to separation. | Confusing 'prejudice' with 'judgment' — they have different meanings., Using 'obscures' incorrectly, like saying 'obscures the truths' instead of 'the truth'. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'bias' при обсуждении несправедливого отношения или предпочтений, часто в контексте СМИ, исследований или личных мнений. Избегайте использования 'bias' в непринужденных разговорах без контекста, так как это может звучать слишком официально.Use 'bias' when discussing unfair treatment or preferences, often in contexts like media, research, or personal opinions. Avoid using 'bias' in casual conversations without context as it may sound overly formal. | Используется в обсуждениях социальной справедливости, равенства и прав человека. Избегайте в обычных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете серьезные темы.Use in discussions about social justice, equality, and human rights. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing serious topics. | This phrase is often used to emphasize that biases can cloud judgement. It is appropriate in discussions about fairness and integrity but may be less suitable in casual conversations. |
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Частые вопросы: Bias против Discrimination против Prejudice always obscures the truth
В чём разница между Bias, Discrimination и Prejudice always obscures the truth?
Bias: An unfair preference or dislike of something or someone. Discrimination: Treating people differently and unfairly based on certain traits. Prejudice always obscures the truth: Prejudice makes it hard to see what is true.
Что сложнее: Bias, Discrimination и Prejudice always obscures the truth?
Discrimination имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Bias: The study was criticized for its bias in selecting participants. Discrimination: Discrimination based on race is illegal in many countries. Prejudice always obscures the truth: In many situations, **prejudice** can lead to misunderstandings about people's intentions.
Можно ли использовать Bias, Discrimination и Prejudice always obscures the truth взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Bias, Discrimination и Prejudice always obscures the truth близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.