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Autism
UK //ˈɔːtɪzəm//US //ˈɔˌtɪzəm//
Definition
A developmental disorder characterized by challenges with social skills, repetitive behaviors, and communication.
In simple words: A condition that affects how people think and interact with others.
Examples
- Many children with autism excel in specific areas, such as math or music.
- Support for autism can come in various forms, including therapy and education.
- Teachers should learn about autism to better support their students.
- The diagnosis of autism is often made after careful observation of behavior.
- Autism may present differently in each individual, highlighting its spectrum nature.
Usage notes
Use 'autism' in medical, educational, and supportive contexts. Avoid using it informally or as an insult.
Grammar pattern
standalone noun
Memory hint
Think of 'auto' in 'autism' as being on 'auto-pilot' when interacting.
Collocations
- autism spectrum
- autism diagnosis
- autism support
- autism awareness
- autism therapy
Synonyms
- autistic spectrum disorder
- ASD
- neurodevelopmental disorder
- pervasive developmental disorder
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'autistic', which describes a person with autism.
- Overgeneralizing the term to all social difficulties.
- Using 'autism' to describe people negatively.