Assignment против Duty против Responsibility

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Assignment

Топ 2000 (частое) B1 noun

Duty

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

Responsibility

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 noun

	Assignment	Duty	Responsibility
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈsaɪnmənt/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈdjuːti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈduːti/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˌspɒnsəˈbɪləti/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˌspɑːnsəˈbɪləti/"]/
Значение	A task or piece of work given to someone.	A responsibility or job that someone must do.	Being in charge of something you must take care of.
Пример	I have completed my assignment for history class.	He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate.	Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	B1	B1
Часть речи	noun	noun	noun
Сочетания	reading, writing, written, give, hand out, set, assignment on, special, important, dangerous, accept, take on, get, on assignment	contractual, legal, statutory, have, owe, carry out, call, under a/​the duty, duty of, duty to, a breach of duty, do your duty by somebody, be duty bound to do something, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, light, onerous, day, have, pull, see, fall to somebody, manager, officer, doctor, off duty, on duty, the execution of your duties, the performance of your duties, heavy, high, low, amount, impose, slap on somebody/​something, increase, be payable, in duty, duty on	complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, complete, full, total, have, accept, acknowledge, fall on somebody, fall to somebody, lie with somebody, responsibility for, responsibility towards/​toward, the age of criminal responsibility, the burden of responsibility, do something on your own responsibility, heavy, major, onerous, have, carry out, discharge, responsibility for, responsibility to, responsibility towards/​toward, duties and responsibilities, rights and responsibilities
Антонимы	freedom, insouciance	irresponsibility, neglect	irresponsibility, neglect, carelessness
Частые ошибки	Confused with 'assignment' vs 'assigment' (spelling error), Using 'assignment' as a verb when it is a noun, Overusing 'assignment' in casual contexts where 'task' would fit better	Confused with 'dutie', incorrect spelling., Using 'duty' with a subject instead of a verb; 'duty to help' not 'duty help'., Not using it with the correct preposition, often omitting 'to'.	Saying 'responsibility to' instead of 'responsibility for'., Confusing 'responsibility' with 'responsible'., Using it in singular form incorrectly in plural contexts.
Заметки по употреблению	Commonly used in educational contexts when referring to school or college tasks. Not typically used in informal conversation.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often relates to moral or legal responsibilities. Avoid using it in casual conversations where lighter terms like 'task' may fit better.	Use in situations where someone has duties or obligations. It fits well in both personal and professional contexts. Avoid using it in very casual conversations.

Частые вопросы: Assignment против Duty против Responsibility

В чём разница между Assignment, Duty и Responsibility?

Assignment: A task or piece of work given to someone. Duty: A responsibility or job that someone must do. Responsibility: Being in charge of something you must take care of.

У Assignment, Duty и Responsibility одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Assignment: B1, Duty: B1, Responsibility: B1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Assignment, Duty и Responsibility?

Assignment: noun, Duty: noun, Responsibility: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Assignment: I have completed my assignment for history class. Duty: He felt it was his duty to help the less fortunate. Responsibility: Taking care of your pet is a big responsibility.

Можно ли использовать Assignment, Duty и Responsibility взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Assignment, Duty и Responsibility близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.