Cool MateAs far as we can ascertain против Confirm против Determine против Discover против Establish
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
As far as we can ascertain
ФормальноеСвыше 10 000 (реже)
Confirm
Топ 2000 (частое)B1verb
Determine
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1verb
Discover
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2verb
Establish
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2verb
Самое формальное: As far as we can ascertain
| As far as we can ascertain | Confirm | Determine | Discover | Establish | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //æz fɑːr əz wiː kæn æsəˈteɪn//🇺🇸 //əz fɑr əz wi kæn əˈsɜrˌteɪn// | 🇬🇧 //kənˈfɜːm//🇺🇸 //kənˈfɜrm// | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈtɜːmɪn/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnz/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd/","/dɪˈtɜːmɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈtɜːrmɪn/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnz/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnd/","/dɪˈtɜːrmɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈskʌvə(r)/","/dɪˈskʌvəz/","/dɪˈskʌvəd/","/dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈskʌvər/","/dɪˈskʌvərz/","/dɪˈskʌvərd/","/dɪˈskʌvərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪˈstæblɪʃ/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪz/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃt/","/ɪˈstæblɪʃɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | Выяснить, что правда или правильно.To find out what is true or correct. | Сказать, что что-то правда, или убедиться в этом.To say that something is true or to make sure of it. | Выяснить или решить что-то.To find out or decide something. | узнать о чем-то впервыеto find out about something for the first time | Создать или основать что-то.To set up or create something. |
| Пример | As far as we can ascertain, the meeting will start at 10 AM. | Can you confirm the time for the meeting tomorrow? | It is essential to determine the main cause of the problem. | I want to discover new places during my vacation. | The scientist aims to establish a new theory of evolution. |
| Регистр | Формальное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Свыше 10 000 (реже) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | B1 | B1 | A2 | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | ascertain facts, ascertain information, ascertain the truth | confirm a reservation, confirm an appointment, confirm information, confirm a hypothesis, confirm results | exactly, precisely, reliably, try to, be used to, help to, biologically, culturally, genetically | quickly, soon, suddenly, be amazed to, be astonished to, be astounded to, an attempt to discover something, newly discovered, recently discovered, quickly, soon, suddenly, be amazed to, be astonished to, be astounded to, an attempt to discover something, newly discovered, recently discovered, quickly, soon, suddenly, be amazed to, be astonished to, be astounded to, an attempt to discover something, newly discovered, recently discovered, quickly, soon, suddenly, be amazed to, be astonished to, be astounded to, an attempt to discover something, newly discovered, recently discovered | initially, originally, formally, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something, newly established, initially, originally, formally, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something, newly established, firmly, securely, fully, attempt to, seek to, try to, as, become established, get established, previously established, conclusively, definitely, definitively, attempt to, seek to, try to, an attempt to establish something, an effort to establish something |
| Антонимы | - | deny, disprove, reject | confuse, neglect, ignore | lose, ignore, overlook | disband, dissolve, destroy |
| Частые ошибки | Omitting 'as' or 'can' in the phrase., Using in informal contexts. | Confused with 'affirm' which is more formal., Using 'confirm' without an object in sentences., Incorrectly assuming 'confirmed' is always followed by a date. | Using 'determine' in the wrong tense., Confused with 'decide' or 'discover'., Incorrectly using as a standalone without an object. | Confusing with 'recover' – to discover is to find something new, while to recover is to get back something lost., Using 'discover' interchangeably with 'invent' – discovery means finding something that already exists, while invention is creating something new., Omitting the object when necessary – remember to specify what is being discovered. | Incorrectly using 'establish' as a synonym for 'create' without context., Confusing 'establish' with 'find' or 'discover'., Using 'establish' in transitive constructions without an object. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используется в формальных письменных текстах или обсуждениях при представлении информации, которая считается точной, но не окончательно подтвержденной. Избегайте в непринужденных разговорах.Use in formal writing or discussions when presenting information that is believed to be accurate but not definitively confirmed. Avoid in casual conversations. | Слово 'confirm' можно использовать как в формальных, так и в неформальных ситуациях, например, на совещаниях или в обычных разговорах. Оно подходит для проверки информации или предоставления одобрения.Use 'confirm' in both formal and informal contexts, such as meetings or casual conversations. It's appropriate when verifying information or giving approval. | Используйте 'determine', когда принимаете решение на основе информации или доказательств. Подходит как для письменного, так и для устного общения, но может звучать формально в непринужденной беседе.Use 'determine' when making a decision based on information or evidence. It's appropriate in both written and spoken context but can sound formal in casual conversation. | Часто используется как в устной, так и в письменной речи. Подходит для академического, профессионального и повседневного общения, но избегайте слишком формальных ситуаций, где могут быть предпочтительны синонимы, такие как 'выяснить'.Commonly used in both spoken and written English. Appropriate in academic, professional, and casual contexts, but avoid in overly formal settings where synonyms like 'ascertain' may be preferred. | Используйте 'establish' в формальных и академических контекстах при создании учреждений, отношений или законов. В обычной беседе это встречается реже.Use 'establish' in formal and academic contexts when setting up institutions, relationships, or laws. It's less common in casual conversation. |
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Частые вопросы: As far as we can ascertain против Confirm против Determine против Discover против Establish
В чём разница между As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine, Discover и Establish?
As far as we can ascertain: To find out what is true or correct. Confirm: To say that something is true or to make sure of it. Determine: To find out or decide something. Discover: to find out about something for the first time Establish: To set up or create something.
Что формальнее: As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine, Discover и Establish?
Среди них As far as we can ascertain самое формальное.
Что сложнее: As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine, Discover и Establish?
Establish имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
As far as we can ascertain: As far as we can ascertain, the meeting will start at 10 AM. Confirm: Can you confirm the time for the meeting tomorrow? Determine: It is essential to determine the main cause of the problem. Discover: I want to discover new places during my vacation. Establish: The scientist aims to establish a new theory of evolution.
Можно ли использовать As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine, Discover и Establish взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. As far as we can ascertain, Confirm, Determine, Discover и Establish близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.