Cool MateAnnounce против Broadcast против Communicate против Proclaim против Report
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Announce
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1verb
Broadcast
Топ 2000 (частое)B2verb
Communicate
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2verb
Proclaim
ФормальноеТоп 5000 (довольно частое)C1verb
Report
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A1noun
Самое формальное: Proclaim
| Announce | Broadcast | Communicate | Proclaim | Report | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrɔːdkæst/","/ˈbrɔːdkæsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/prəˈkleɪm/","/prəˈkleɪmz/","/prəˈkleɪmd/","/prəˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/prəˈkleɪm/","/prəˈkleɪmz/","/prəˈkleɪmd/","/prəˈkleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/ |
| Значение | Сделать что-то известным многим людямTo make something known to many people | Отправлять информацию или программы большому количеству людей.To send out information or programs to a lot of people. | Делиться информацией или идеями с другими.To share information or ideas with others. | Объявлять или говорить что-то публично.To announce or say something publicly. | Письменное или устное изложение чего-либо.A written or spoken account of something. |
| Пример | They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. | The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening. | It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others. | The president will proclaim a national holiday to celebrate the country's independence. | The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 5000 (довольно частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B1 | B2 | A2 | C1 | A1 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | verb | noun |
| Сочетания | formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to, formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to | live, nationally, originally, from, to | clearly, effectively, successfully, by, through, to | loudly, formally, officially, seem to, continue to, as, to, loudly, formally, officially, seem to, continue to, as, to | groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/the report, amid reports, in a/the report, good, bad, school, get |
| Антонимы | conceal, hide | suppress, withhold | conceal, withhold, silence | conceal, suppress, withhold | ignore, neglect |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing it with 'notify'; 'announce' is more public, Using it without an object; 'announce' needs something to announce, Using it in passive voice incorrectly; it is usually active | Confused with 'cast' as a noun., Using 'broadcasted' instead of 'broadcast' for past forms., Confusing with 'stream' in the context of online content. | Using 'communicate' without an object (e.g., 'I communicate' instead of 'I communicate my ideas')., Confusing 'communicate' with 'communicative' which has a different meaning., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses. | Confused with 'declare' – both mean to make known, but 'proclaim' sounds more public., Using 'proclaim' in casual settings where simpler words work better., Omitting the object – remember to say what is being proclaimed. | Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Используйте 'announce' в формальных и нейтральных контекстах, таких как публичные выступления или официальные заявления. Избегайте в очень неформальных ситуациях.Use 'announce' for formal and neutral contexts, such as public speeches or official statements. Avoid in very casual situations. | Слово 'broadcast' используется для медиа, таких как ТВ или радио. Оно подходит для формальных и нейтральных контекстов, но может показаться неуместным в очень неформальных разговорах.Use 'broadcast' when referring to media like TV or radio. It's suitable for formal and neutral contexts but can feel out of place in very casual conversations. | Используется как в формальных, так и в неформальных ситуациях. Может относиться к устному, письменному или невербальному общению. Избегайте в очень неформальных ситуациях, где более простые слова могут быть более эффективными.Used in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to spoken, written, or non-verbal communication. Avoid in very casual situations where simpler words might be more effective. | Используется в речах или декларациях. Звучит формально, поэтому лучше всего подходит для официальных или серьезных контекстов; менее подходит для непринужденных разговоров.Used in speeches or declarations. It sounds formal, so it's best for official or serious contexts; less appropriate for casual conversations. | Слово 'отчет' используется в формальных ситуациях, например, в школе или на работе. Избегайте его в непринужденных разговорах, если только не обсуждаете новости или события.Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Announce против Broadcast против Communicate против Proclaim против Report
В чём разница между Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report?
Announce: To make something known to many people Broadcast: To send out information or programs to a lot of people. Communicate: To share information or ideas with others. Proclaim: To announce or say something publicly. Report: A written or spoken account of something.
Что формальнее: Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report?
Среди них Proclaim самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report?
Proclaim имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
У Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Announce: B1, Broadcast: B2, Communicate: A2, Proclaim: C1, Report: A1 по шкале CEFR.
Какая часть речи у Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report?
Announce: verb, Broadcast: verb, Communicate: verb, Proclaim: verb, Report: noun.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Announce: They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. Broadcast: The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening. Communicate: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others. Proclaim: The president will proclaim a national holiday to celebrate the country's independence. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Можно ли использовать Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Proclaim и Report близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.