Announce против Broadcast против Communicate против Declare против Report

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Announce

Топ 1000 (очень частое) B1 verb

Broadcast

Топ 2000 (частое) B2 verb

Communicate

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 verb

Declare

Формальное Топ 2000 (частое) B2 verb

Report

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A1 noun

Самое формальное: Declare

	Announce	Broadcast	Communicate	Declare	Report
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈnaʊns/","/əˈnaʊnsɪz/","/əˈnaʊnst/","/əˈnaʊnsɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkɑːstɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈbrɔːdkæst/","/ˈbrɔːdkæsts/","/ˈbrɔːdkæstɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪts/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪd/","/kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪtɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈkleə(r)/","/dɪˈkleəz/","/dɪˈkleəd/","/dɪˈkleərɪŋ/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈkler/","/dɪˈklerz/","/dɪˈklerd/","/dɪˈklerɪŋ/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/rɪˈpɔːt/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/rɪˈpɔːrt/"]/
Значение	To make something known to many people	To send out information or programs to a lot of people.	To share information or ideas with others.	To say something officially or publicly.	A written or spoken account of something.
Пример	They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow.	The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening.	It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others.	The president will declare the new policy during the press conference.	The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Формальное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	B1	B2	A2	B2	A1
Часть речи	verb	verb	verb	verb	noun
Сочетания	formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to, formally, officially, publicly, be expected to, expect to, be delighted to, to	live, nationally, originally, from, to	clearly, effectively, successfully, by, through, to	virtually, immediately, promptly, to, virtually, immediately, promptly, to	groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, groundbreaking, important, influential, deliver, give somebody, make, be based on something, address something, concern something, author, writer, writing, according to a/​the report, amid reports, in a/​the report, good, bad, school, get
Антонимы	conceal, hide	suppress, withhold	conceal, withhold, silence	deny, disclaim, suppress	ignore, neglect
Частые ошибки	Confusing it with 'notify'; 'announce' is more public, Using it without an object; 'announce' needs something to announce, Using it in passive voice incorrectly; it is usually active	Confused with 'cast' as a noun., Using 'broadcasted' instead of 'broadcast' for past forms., Confusing with 'stream' in the context of online content.	Using 'communicate' without an object (e.g., 'I communicate' instead of 'I communicate my ideas')., Confusing 'communicate' with 'communicative' which has a different meaning., Incorrectly conjugating the verb in different tenses.	Using 'declare' without an object (e.g., 'I declare' alone is often incomplete), Confusing 'declare' with 'proclaim' which has a different nuance, Saying 'declaring for' instead of 'declaring to be' when stating identity or status	Confused with 'reporter' which refers to a person., Misuse of 'reports' as a verb instead of a noun., Using 'report' for informal updates, which is not appropriate.
Заметки по употреблению	Use 'announce' for formal and neutral contexts, such as public speeches or official statements. Avoid in very casual situations.	Use 'broadcast' when referring to media like TV or radio. It's suitable for formal and neutral contexts but can feel out of place in very casual conversations.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. Can refer to spoken, written, or non-verbal communication. Avoid in very casual situations where simpler words might be more effective.	Used in formal contexts such as legal, government, or academic settings. Avoid in casual conversations. Commonly used when making announcements or stating intentions.	Use 'report' in formal contexts like school or work. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing news or events.

Частые вопросы: Announce против Broadcast против Communicate против Declare против Report

В чём разница между Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report?

Announce: To make something known to many people Broadcast: To send out information or programs to a lot of people. Communicate: To share information or ideas with others. Declare: To say something officially or publicly. Report: A written or spoken account of something.

Что формальнее: Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report?

Среди них Declare самое формальное.

У Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Announce: B1, Broadcast: B2, Communicate: A2, Declare: B2, Report: A1 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report?

Announce: verb, Broadcast: verb, Communicate: verb, Declare: verb, Report: noun.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Announce: They will announce the results of the competition tomorrow. Broadcast: The concert will be **broadcast live** *(= at the same time as it takes place)* tomorrow evening. Communicate: It's important to communicate your ideas clearly to others. Declare: The president will declare the new policy during the press conference. Report: The teacher asked us to write a report on our summer vacation.

Можно ли использовать Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Announce, Broadcast, Communicate, Declare и Report близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.