Cool MateAllow против Authorize против Do we let him stay против Grant
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Allow
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2verb
Authorize
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1verb
Do we let him stay
Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Grant
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)B2verb
| Allow | Authorize | Do we let him stay | Grant | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈlaʊ/","/əˈlaʊz/","/əˈlaʊd/","/əˈlaʊɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːθəraɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪz/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzd/","/ˈɔːθəraɪzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //lɛt hɪm steɪ//🇺🇸 //lɛt hɪm steɪ// | 🇬🇧 /["/ɡrɑːnt/","/ɡrɑːnts/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪd/","/ˈɡrɑːntɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɡrænt/","/ɡrænts/","/ˈɡræntɪd/","/ˈɡræntɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | to let someone do something | Дать разрешение или полномочия на совершение чего-либо.To give permission or power to do something. | Позволить ему остаться.Allow him to remain. | Дать что-то, особенно официально.To give something, especially officially. |
| Пример | Please allow me to explain my point of view. | I can authorize payments up to £5 000. | Do we let him stay for dinner? | The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное | Формальное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | A2 | C1 | - | B2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | verb | |
| Сочетания | allow access, allow time, allow someone to do something, allow for mistakes, allow room | authorize access, authorize a transaction, authorize a request, authorize changes | let someone stay, let him stay, let them stay | expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to, expressly, specifically, automatically, agree to, decide to, refuse to |
| Антонимы | forbid, prohibit, restrict | prohibit, forbid, disallow | - | revoke, withhold |
| Частые ошибки | Using 'allow' without an object (e.g., say 'allow me to help' instead of just 'allow')., Confusing 'allow' with 'let' - 'let' is more informal., Mixing up the structure, such as omitting 'to' before the verb. | Confusing 'authorize' with 'authentic' as they have different meanings., Using 'authorize' without an object when it needs one (e.g., 'authorize access' not just 'authorize')., Mixing up 'authorize' with 'permit', which can have slightly different uses. | Confusing 'let' with 'allow' in formal contexts., Using the wrong verb form after 'let'., Overusing in formal writing. | Confused with 'granted' which is the past tense., Using 'grant' without an object., Mixing up 'grant' with 'gift', thinking they are interchangeable. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'allow' in contexts where you are giving permission. It's appropriate in both spoken and written English, but for severe situations or commands, consider using stronger words like 'permit'. Avoid using it in very casual exchanges. | Используйте 'authorize' в официальных ситуациях, когда речь идет о разрешении или одобрении, например, в бизнесе, юриспруденции или официальных документах. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах.Use 'authorize' in formal settings when discussing permission or approval, such as in business, law, or official documents. Avoid in casual conversations. | Используйте 'let' в неформальных контекстах для обозначения разрешения; это менее формально, чем 'permit'.Use 'let' in informal contexts to indicate permission; it's less formal than 'permit'. | Обычно используется в формальных ситуациях, таких как юридические или образовательные учреждения. Избегайте в повседневных разговорах.Typically used in formal contexts such as legal or educational settings. Avoid in casual conversations. |
Посмотри в реальных клипах
Частые вопросы: Allow против Authorize против Do we let him stay против Grant
В чём разница между Allow, Authorize, Do we let him stay и Grant?
Allow: to let someone do something Authorize: To give permission or power to do something. Do we let him stay: Allow him to remain. Grant: To give something, especially officially.
Что сложнее: Allow, Authorize, Do we let him stay и Grant?
Authorize имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Allow: Please allow me to explain my point of view. Authorize: I can authorize payments up to £5 000. Do we let him stay: Do we let him stay for dinner? Grant: The teacher decided to grant the students extra time for their assignment.
Можно ли использовать Allow, Authorize, Do we let him stay и Grant взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Allow, Authorize, Do we let him stay и Grant близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.