Cool MateAgonize против Struggle против Suffer против Torture против Worry
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Agonize
Топ 3000 (частое)
Struggle
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B2verb
Suffer
Топ 1000 (очень частое)B1verb
Torture
ФормальноеТоп 2000 (частое)C1noun
Worry
Топ 1000 (очень частое)A2verb
Самое формальное: Torture
| Agonize | Struggle | Suffer | Torture | Worry | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 //ˈæɡənaɪz//🇺🇸 //ˈæɡənaɪz// | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈstrʌɡl/","/ˈstrʌɡlz/","/ˈstrʌɡld/","/ˈstrʌɡlɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈsʌfə(r)/","/ˈsʌfəz/","/ˈsʌfəd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈsʌfər/","/ˈsʌfərz/","/ˈsʌfərd/","/ˈsʌfərɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɔːtʃə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɔːrtʃər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌri/","/ˈwʌriz/","/ˈwʌrid/","/ˈwʌriɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːri/","/ˈwɜːriz/","/ˈwɜːrid/","/ˈwɜːriɪŋ/"]/ |
| Значение | Очень сильно страдать от боли или переживаний.To suffer a lot of pain or worry. | Стараться изо всех сил сделать что-то трудное.To try hard to do something difficult. | чувствовать боль или страданиеto feel pain or distress | To cause severe pain to someone. | Чувствовать беспокойство или тревогу из-за чего-то.To feel uneasy or anxious about something. |
| Пример | She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. | She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. | Many people suffer from anxiety and depression. | Many of the refugees have suffered torture. | I tend to worry about my exams every time. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Формальное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 3000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | - | B2 | B1 | C1 | A2 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | noun | verb | |
| Сочетания | agonize over a decision, agonize about a problem, agonize over loss, agonize in pain, agonize for hours | desperately, hard, manfully, have to, against, along, down, struggle to your feet, badly, really, clearly, through, with, struggle to make ends meet, fiercely, furiously, violently, against, with, struggle free | a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence, a lot, badly, enormously, be likely to, tend to, continue to, for, from, under, suffer in silence | brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room, brutal, systematic, mental, inflict, endure, suffer, camp, chamber, room | a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about, a lot, particularly, really, not let something, not need to, begin to, about, for, with, can’t help worrying, enough to worry about, nothing to worry about |
| Антонимы | relax, ease, calm | succeed, flourish, thrive | enjoy, thrive, prosper | relief, comfort | calm, relax, dismiss |
| Частые ошибки | Confused with 'agonizing', which is the adjective form., Using 'agonize' in past tense incorrectly as 'agonized' in all contexts, forgetting to attach an object., Mixing up 'agonize' with similar words like 'worry' without understanding the intensity difference. | 'Struggled' vs 'struggles' confusion - using the wrong tense., Omitting 'to' when saying what one struggles to do., 'Struggles with' is sometimes mistakenly used with objects instead of actions. | "Suffer with" instead of "suffer from", Using 'suffer' without a specific condition, Mixing up 'suffer' with 'sufferer' as a verb | Confusing with 'torment', which is less severe., Using 'torture' in non-physical contexts too broadly., Mispronouncing the second syllable. | Confused with 'worry' vs 'care' — 'worry' implies anxiety., Incorrectly use 'worrying' as a noun instead of a verb., Using 'worry' without an object, e.g., 'I worry' should be followed by 'about something.' |
| Заметки по употреблению | Слово 'agonize' используется, когда речь идет о сильной эмоциональной или физической борьбе. Оно подходит как для повседневных, так и для серьезных ситуаций, но избегайте его в легких случаях.Use 'agonize' when discussing intense emotional or physical struggle. It's appropriate in both casual and serious contexts, but avoid it for lighthearted situations. | Используйте 'struggle', когда говорите о трудностях или проблемах, как физических, так и умственных. Это уместно в большинстве контекстов, от непринужденных бесед до более серьезных обсуждений проблем.Use 'struggle' when discussing challenges or difficulties, both physically and mentally. It's appropriate in most contexts, from casual conversations to more serious discussions about issues. | Используется, когда кто-то испытывает боль или трудности. Избегайте в повседневных ситуациях, где подходят более легкие слова.Used when someone is experiencing pain or hardship. Avoid in casual contexts where lighter terms are appropriate. | Typically used in legal or humanitarian contexts. Avoid using in casual conversation as it may be too intense or graphic for light topics. | Используйте 'worry' для общих опасений. Это нейтрально, но может звучать слабо в более серьезных контекстах. Избегайте в профессиональных ситуациях, если только не обсуждаете стресс.Use 'worry' for general concerns. It's neutral but can sound weak in more serious contexts. Avoid in professional settings unless discussing stress. |
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Частые вопросы: Agonize против Struggle против Suffer против Torture против Worry
В чём разница между Agonize, Struggle, Suffer, Torture и Worry?
Agonize: To suffer a lot of pain or worry. Struggle: To try hard to do something difficult. Suffer: to feel pain or distress Torture: To cause severe pain to someone. Worry: To feel uneasy or anxious about something.
Что формальнее: Agonize, Struggle, Suffer, Torture и Worry?
Среди них Torture самое формальное.
Что сложнее: Agonize, Struggle, Suffer, Torture и Worry?
Torture имеет самый высокий уровень, C1, по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Agonize: She began to agonize over the decision to move to another city. Struggle: She had to struggle through the difficult exam to pass her class. Suffer: Many people suffer from anxiety and depression. Torture: Many of the refugees have suffered torture. Worry: I tend to worry about my exams every time.
Можно ли использовать Agonize, Struggle, Suffer, Torture и Worry взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Agonize, Struggle, Suffer, Torture и Worry близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.