Afraid против Scared против Worried

Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.

Afraid

Топ 2000 (частое) A1 adjective

Scared

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 adjective

Worried

Топ 1000 (очень частое) A2 adjective

	Afraid	Scared	Worried
Произношение	🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/	🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/ 🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/
Значение	feeling fear or worry about something	feeling afraid or frightened	Feeling anxious or concerned about something.
Пример	She is afraid of the dark.	She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.	She is worried about her exam results.
Регистр	Нейтральное	Нейтральное	Нейтральное
Насколько частое	Топ 2000 (частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)	Топ 1000 (очень частое)
Уровень CEFR	A1	A2	A2
Часть речи	adjective	adjective	adjective
Сочетания	be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of	be, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to death	be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick
Антонимы	brave, confident	calm, unafraid, confident	calm, untroubled, carefree
Частые ошибки	Confusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.	Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.'	'Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried'
Заметки по употреблению	Used when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.	Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.	Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

Частые вопросы: Afraid против Scared против Worried

В чём разница между Afraid, Scared и Worried?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.

У Afraid, Scared и Worried одинаковый уровень CEFR?

Afraid: A1, Scared: A2, Worried: A2 по шкале CEFR.

Какая часть речи у Afraid, Scared и Worried?

Afraid: adjective, Scared: adjective, Worried: adjective.

Можно показать пример каждого?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.

Можно ли использовать Afraid, Scared и Worried взаимозаменяемо?

Не всегда. Afraid, Scared и Worried близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.