Accomplish против Achieve против Complete против Fulfill
Когда что использовать в английском, со значением, регистром и примерами.
Accomplish
Achieve
Complete
Fulfill
| Accomplish | Achieve | Complete | Fulfill | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Произношение | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkʌmplɪʃ/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃt/","/əˈkʌmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkɑːmplɪʃ/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪz/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃt/","/əˈkɑːmplɪʃɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈtʃiːv/","/əˈtʃiːvz/","/əˈtʃiːvd/","/əˈtʃiːvɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpliːt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //fʊlˈfɪl//🇺🇸 //fʊlˈfɪl// |
| Значение | To successfully complete something. | To successfully reach a goal or complete something. | To finish something completely. | To do what is required or promised. |
| Пример | The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. | She worked hard to achieve her goals. | The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece. | She worked hard to fulfill her dreams. |
| Регистр | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное | Нейтральное |
| Насколько частое | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 1000 (очень частое) | Топ 2000 (частое) |
| Уровень CEFR | B2 | A2 | A1 | B1 |
| Часть речи | verb | verb | adjective | |
| Сочетания | successfully, easily | fail to, be able to, try to, fail to, be able to, try to | be, seem, survive, remarkably, very, far from, be, seem, almost, nearly, substantially | fulfill a dream, fulfill a promise, fulfill a requirement, fulfill one's duties |
| Антонимы | fail, neglect, abandon | fail, miss, lose | incomplete, unfinished, partial | neglect, disappoint, fail |
| Частые ошибки | Confusing with 'accomplished' which is an adjective., Using 'accomplish' without an object (e.g., saying 'I accomplish.' instead of 'I accomplish my goals.'). | Confused with 'complete' or 'accomplish', Using 'achieve' with non-count nouns incorrectly, Mistakenly using 'achieve' in informal settings | Confused with 'finished' — both mean to end, but 'complete' emphasizes fullness., Using 'complete' when a task is partially done., 'Complete' is sometimes incorrectly used as a noun. | Confused with 'fill' — remember they mean different things., Using it without an object is incorrect; you always need to say what you fulfill., Often misspelled as 'fulfil' without the second 'l' in American English. |
| Заметки по употреблению | Use 'accomplish' when referring to achieving goals or tasks, typically in a positive context. It may not be appropriate for casual or less formal situations where simpler words like 'do' might work better. | Use 'achieve' when talking about completing a goal or success in a task. It's appropriate in both personal and professional contexts, but avoid it in very casual conversations. | Use 'complete' in academic or professional contexts when discussing tasks, projects, or forms. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations. | Used in formal and everyday contexts. It's appropriate when discussing commitments, expectations, or requirements. |
Частые вопросы: Accomplish против Achieve против Complete против Fulfill
В чём разница между Accomplish, Achieve, Complete и Fulfill?
Accomplish: To successfully complete something. Achieve: To successfully reach a goal or complete something. Complete: To finish something completely. Fulfill: To do what is required or promised.
Что сложнее: Accomplish, Achieve, Complete и Fulfill?
Accomplish имеет самый высокий уровень, B2, по шкале CEFR.
У Accomplish, Achieve, Complete и Fulfill одинаковый уровень CEFR?
Accomplish: B2, Achieve: A2, Complete: A1, Fulfill: B1 по шкале CEFR.
Можно показать пример каждого?
Accomplish: The first part of the plan has been safely accomplished. Achieve: She worked hard to achieve her goals. Complete: The puzzle is now complete after I found the last piece. Fulfill: She worked hard to fulfill her dreams.
Можно ли использовать Accomplish, Achieve, Complete и Fulfill взаимозаменяемо?
Не всегда. Accomplish, Achieve, Complete и Fulfill близки и иногда пересекаются, но различаются по регистру, частоте и употреблению, поэтому замена одного другим может изменить смысл или тон. Стоит свериться с различиями выше, прежде чем заменять.