A11K

Turn

UK /["/tɜːn/","/tɜːnz/","/tɜːnd/","/ˈtɜːnɪŋ/"]/US /["/tɜːrn/","/tɜːrnz/","/tɜːrnd/","/ˈtɜːrnɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to move or make something move around a central point

In simple words: To move in a circular direction or to change direction.

Examples

  • You need to turn the light off when you leave the room.
  • Please turn to page ten in your textbook.
  • He likes to turn the music up really loud at parties.
  • Can you turn around and look at me?
  • Every child will get their turn to speak.
  • The road will turn left after the traffic light.
  • She took a turn at the game and rolled the dice.
  • The leaves turn yellow in the fall.
  • You can turn your ideas into reality with hard work.

Usage notes

Use 'turn' when describing changing direction or altering something. It's appropriate in both spoken and written contexts, but avoid in very formal writing.

Grammar pattern

turn + object

Memory hint

Think of a 'turn' as a car making a 'U-turn' on a road.

Collocations

  • turn left
  • turn right
  • turn around
  • turn up
  • turn down

Synonyms

  • rotate
  • spin
  • veer
  • twist
  • shift

Antonyms

  • stay
  • keep
  • remain

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'return' when meaning to go back.
  • Using 'turn' incorrectly with intransitive verbs without an object.
  • Saying 'turn around' when 'turn' is sufficient for changing direction.