C1nounformal10K+

Privatization

UK /["/ˌpraɪvətaɪˈzeɪʃn/"]/US /["/ˌpraɪvətəˈzeɪʃn/"]/

Definition

the act of selling a business or an industry so that it is no longer owned by the government

In simple words: The process of transferring ownership of a business or service from the government to private individuals or companies.

Examples

  • There were fears that privatization would lead to job losses.

Usage notes

Use in formal discussions about government policies. Avoid in casual conversation; instead, use simpler terms like 'selling off'.

Grammar pattern

privatization + of + object

Memory hint

Think of 'private' and 'ization' — turning something public into something private.

Collocations

  • privatization of services
  • advocates of privatization
  • privatization process

Synonyms

  • deregulation
  • marketization
  • liberalization

Antonyms

  • nationalization
  • public ownership

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'nationalization' — privatization is the opposite.
  • Using it in informal contexts where simpler terms are more appropriate.
  • Mispronouncing 'privatization' with incorrect syllable emphasis.