B2nounformal2K

Philosophy

UK /["/fəˈlɒsəfi/"]/US /["/fəˈlɑːsəfi/"]/

Definition

the study of the nature and meaning of the universe and of human life

In simple words: The study of ideas about knowledge, life, and existence.

Examples

  • Philosophy explores fundamental questions about existence, knowledge, and ethics.
  • Many great thinkers have contributed to the field of philosophy over the centuries.
  • The philosophy of science examines how scientific knowledge is gathered and validated.
  • In her philosophy class, she learned how to analyze arguments critically.
  • Eastern philosophy often emphasizes harmony and balance, contrasting Western approaches.
  • His personal philosophy is centered around kindness and compassion.

Usage notes

Use 'philosophy' in academic or serious discussions. It's not usually used in casual conversations or informal writing.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'philosophy' as 'feel-loss-of-fee-zee,' imagining losing your fee for a deep conversation.

Collocations

  • ancient
  • classical
  • Enlightenment
  • the philosophy of history, religion, science, etc.
  • competing
  • differing
  • governing
  • develop
  • formulate
  • articulate
  • guide something
  • influence something
  • inform something
  • philosophy behind
  • a philosophy of life
  • a philosophy of mind
  • competing
  • differing
  • governing
  • develop
  • formulate
  • articulate
  • guide something
  • influence something
  • inform something
  • philosophy behind
  • a philosophy of life
  • a philosophy of mind

Synonyms

  • theory
  • belief
  • ideology
  • doctrine
  • thought

Antonyms

  • ignorance
  • naivety

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'psychology' as both study the mind.
  • Using 'philosophy' as an adjective incorrectly.
  • Mistaking it for a specific belief system rather than a general study.