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Misdemeanor
UK //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnə//US //ˌmɪsdɪˈmiːnər//
Definition
A minor wrongdoing or crime that is less severe than a felony.
In simple words: A minor crime or wrongdoing.
Examples
- He was charged with a misdemeanor for public intoxication.
- In some states, a misdemeanor can lead to a small fine or community service.
- Trespassing is often classified as a misdemeanor, not a felony.
- After the misconduct, he found himself facing a misdemeanor charge.
- The police issued a citation for the misdemeanor, allowing him to avoid jail time.
Usage notes
Use 'misdemeanor' in formal legal contexts. It usually refers to less serious crimes, different from felonies.
Grammar pattern
noun + is/are + a misdemeanor
Memory hint
Sounds like 'missed a minor'- think of a small mistake.
Collocations
- commit a misdemeanor
- misdemeanor charge
- minor misdemeanor
- misdemeanor offense
- have a misdemeanor
Synonyms
- offense
- crime
- violation
- infraction
- misdeed
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'felony' which is a more serious crime.
- Using it in casual conversation instead of formal discussions.
- Incorrectly assuming all crimes are considered misdemeanors.