C1adjective3K

Gloomy

UK //ˈɡluːmi//US //ˈɡlumɪ//

Definition

Having a dark, dismal, or melancholic atmosphere or mood.

In simple words: Feeling sad or having a dark, depressing atmosphere.

Examples

The gloomy weather made everyone feel tired and unmotivated.
There was a gloomy silence in the room after the bad news.
His gloomy expression reflected the sadness he felt inside.
The story had a very gloomy ending that left readers feeling hopeless.
Despite the gloomy forecasts, they decided to go ahead with the picnic.

Usage notes

Used to describe weather, moods, or situations. More suitable in formal contexts compared to informal conversations.

Grammar pattern

standalone adjective

Memory hint

Gloomy sounds like 'gloom' - think of a dark cloud blocking the sun.

Collocations

gloomy weather
gloomy atmosphere
gloomy outlook
gloomy face
gloomy thoughts

Synonyms

dreary
somber
melancholy
mournful
dark

Antonyms

cheerful
bright
happy

Common mistakes

Confusing with 'glum' which is less common.
Using it to describe a person directly instead of their mood or atmosphere.
Misplacing in context; often used for non-living things or general situations rather than people.