B2noun2K

Ancestor

UK /["/ˈænsestə(r)/"]/US /["/ˈænsestər/"]/

Definition

a person in your family who lived a long time ago

In simple words: A person from whom you are descended, like your grandparents or great-grandparents.

Examples

  • My ancestor came to this country in the 1800s.
  • The scientists studied the DNA to trace their ancestor's lineage.
  • Many cultures revere their ancestor spirits during festivals.
  • An ancestor of the modern horse lived millions of years ago.

Usage notes

Use 'ancestor' to talk about family history or heritage. It’s suitable for both writing and conversation. Avoid using it in casual chit-chat.

Grammar pattern

ancestor + of + object

Memory hint

Think of 'ancestor' as 'an-sister', like an older sister in your family line.

Collocations

  • direct
  • immediate
  • ancient
  • be descended from
  • have
  • share
  • direct
  • immediate
  • ancient
  • be descended from
  • have
  • share

Synonyms

  • forebear
  • forerunner

Antonyms

  • descendant

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'descendant', which means a person you are related to that comes after you.
  • Using 'ancestor' in a modern context without historical reference.
  • Incorrect pluralization or using 'ancestors' without context.