C1noun2K

Premise

UK /["/ˈpremɪs/"]/US /["/ˈpremɪs/"]/

Definition

a statement or an idea that forms the basis for a reasonable line of argument

In simple words: The basic idea or theory that something is based on.

Examples

  • the **basic premise** of her argument
  • The argument rests on a **false premise**.
  • His reasoning is based on the premise that all people are equally capable of good and evil.
  • The premise on which they worked was that there would always be enough natural resources to support them.

Usage notes

Often used in arguments or discussions to refer to an underlying assumption or belief. More common in formal writing or debates; less common in casual conversations.

Grammar pattern

premise + that clause

Memory hint

Think of 'premise' as a 'promise' of what the argument is based on.

Collocations

  • basic premise
  • central premise
  • logical premise
  • premise statement
  • premise argument

Synonyms

  • assumption
  • hypothesis
  • theory
  • basis
  • foundation

Antonyms

  • conclusion
  • result
  • outcome

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'premise' with 'premises', which refers to a building or property.
  • Using 'premise' as a verb; it is only a noun.
  • Misinterpreting its meaning to be 'conclusion', whereas it refers to an assumption.