Then
UK /["/ðen/"]/US /["/ðen/"]/
Definition
used to refer to a particular time in the past or future
In simple words: At that time; next in order.
Examples
- I finished my homework, and then I went outside to play.
- First, we will eat dinner, and then we can watch a movie.
- If it rains tomorrow, then we will stay indoors.
- You should study every day; then, you will pass the exam.
- I woke up, brushed my teeth, and then took a shower.
Usage notes
Used to indicate a time in the past or future. Often used in storytelling. Avoid using in formal writing; instead, use 'subsequently' or 'afterward'.
Grammar pattern
then + independent clause
Memory hint
Sounds like 'ten' — imagine making a plan that happens ten minutes later.
Collocations
- then and there
- back then
- if... then
- then again
- more then
Synonyms
- next
- afterward
- subsequently
- later
- thereafter
Antonyms
- before
- previously
Common mistakes
- Confused with 'than' when comparing things.
- Used incorrectly at the beginning of a sentence without a connecting clause.
- Mixing 'then' with 'than' in conversations.