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Molecules

UK //ˈmɒlɪkjuːlz// US //ˈmɒlɪkjulz// Pronunciation

Definition

Groups of atoms bonded together, forming the basic units of chemical substances.

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In simple words: Tiny particles that make up everything around us.

Examples

• Water molecules are essential for life.
• The structure of DNA consists of complex molecules.
• Researchers study how molecules interact in different environments.

Usage notes

Used in scientific contexts. Avoid in casual conversations unless discussing science.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'mole' + 'cues'; molecules cue the reactions in chemistry.

Collocations

• complex molecules
• water molecules
• organic molecules

Synonyms

• compounds
• particles
• substances

Antonyms

• atoms
• elements

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'atoms' — molecules are made of atoms.
• Mistakenly used as singular ('molecule') in plural context.
• Used in non-scientific contexts where simpler language would suffice.