3K

Inflammation

UK //ɪnˌflæməˈteɪʃən//US //ɪnˌflæməˈteɪʃən//

Definition

The body's response to injury, infection, or irritation, causing redness, swelling, and pain.

In simple words: Swelling and redness in the body, usually due to injury or infection.

Examples

  • The doctor explained that inflammation is a natural response to injury.
  • She took medication to reduce the inflammation in her knee.
  • Chronic inflammation can lead to various health issues over time.
  • Redness and swelling are common signs of inflammation.
  • Inflammation can occur due to an allergic reaction.

Usage notes

It's commonly used in medical contexts to describe a response to injury or infection. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing health topics.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'in-flame-a-tion'—when something gets inflamed, it can feel like it's on fire.

Collocations

  • chronic inflammation
  • acute inflammation
  • reduce inflammation
  • inflammation response
  • inflammation markers

Synonyms

  • swelling
  • redness
  • infection
  • irritation
  • reaction

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'inflation' which refers to rising prices.
  • Using it in non-medical contexts without clarifying meaning.
  • Incorrectly pronounced as 'in-flam-a-tion', the correct pronunciation separates syllables differently.