How are you vs What are you vs What's up?

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

How are you

Bloque de alta frecuencia

What are you

Top 3000 (común)

What's up?

InformalTop 2000 (común)
Más común: How are you
 How are youWhat are youWhat's up?
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //haʊ ɑː jʊ//🇺🇸 //haʊ ɑr ju//🇬🇧 //wɒt ɑː juː//🇺🇸 //wɑt ɑr ju//🇬🇧 //wɒts ʌp//🇺🇸 //wɑts ʌp//
SignificadoA way to ask someone about their well-being.A common question asking about someone's identity or feelings.Una forma casual de preguntarle a alguien cómo anda o qué hay de nuevo.A casual way to ask someone how they are or what's happening.
EjemploWhen I saw my friend, I asked, 'How are you?'When I saw him after a long time, I asked, 'What are you?' When I saw my friend, I casually said, 'What's up?'
RegistroNeutralNeutralInformal
Qué tan comúnBloque de alta frecuenciaTop 3000 (común)Top 2000 (común)
Colocacionesask how are you, respond to how are you, say how are you, greet with how are you, casually how are youWhat are you doing, What are you thinking, What are you up toWhat's up, buddy?, What's up, man?, What's up with that?, Hey, what's up?, So, what's up?
Errores comunesSaying 'How do you?' instead of 'How are you?', Using it too formally in casual settings., Forgetting to wait for a response.Often incorrectly structured as 'What you are?', Confused with 'Who are you?' which asks for identification., Misused in contexts where a more specific question is appropriate.Using it in a formal meeting where a respectful greeting is expected., Misunderstanding it as a question requiring a detailed answer., Not responding appropriately with a casual reply.
Notas de usoCommonly used in informal and formal conversations. More personal than just saying 'Hello.' Use with friends, family, or colleagues.Used in casual conversation to inquire about someone's current emotional state or identity; not typically used in formal writing.Se usa sobre todo en conversaciones informales entre amigos. No es muy apropiado en situaciones más serias o formales.Used mainly in casual conversations among friends. It may not be appropriate in formal situations.

Preguntas frecuentes: How are you vs What are you vs What's up?

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre How are you, What are you y What's up??

How are you: A way to ask someone about their well-being. What are you: A common question asking about someone's identity or feelings. What's up?: A casual way to ask someone how they are or what's happening.

¿Cuál es más común: How are you, What are you y What's up??

How are you es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

How are you: When I saw my friend, I asked, 'How are you?' What are you: When I saw him after a long time, I asked, 'What are you?' What's up?: When I saw my friend, I casually said, 'What's up?'

¿Puedo usar How are you, What are you y What's up? indistintamente?

No siempre. How are you, What are you y What's up? están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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