C1nounformal10K+

Genocide

UK /["/ˈdʒenəsaɪd/"]/US /["/ˈdʒenəsaɪd/"]/

Definition

the murder of a large number of people from a particular nation or ethnic group, with the aim of destroying that nation or group

In simple words: The planned killing of a large group of people based on their race, religion, or nationality.

Examples

  • Refugees gave accounts of the mass genocide.
  • genocide against ethnic minorities

Usage notes

Use in serious discussions about human rights, history, or law. Avoid casual contexts; it is a very sensitive topic.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'genocide' as 'gene' + 'side' – a targeted attack on a specific group of people.

Collocations

  • mass
  • cultural
  • genocide against

Synonyms

  • mass murder
  • ethnic cleansing
  • holocaust
  • slaughter
  • extermination

Antonyms

  • peace
  • reconciliation
  • coexistence
  • harmony

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'ethnic cleansing', which is related but not the same.
  • Using the term casually or humorously, which can be offensive.
  • Misunderstanding its historical context and significance.