formal3K

Dictatorship

UK //dɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp//US //dɪkˈteɪtərʃɪp//

Definition

A form of government where one leader has absolute power.

In simple words: A government where one person or group has all the power.

Examples

  • In a dictatorship, citizens often have little to no say in political matters.
  • Many opposition groups arise in response to the harsh realities of a dictatorship.
  • The dictatorship of the past left a lasting impact on the country's history.
  • Under the dictatorship, freedom of speech was heavily restricted.

Usage notes

Used mainly in formal or political contexts. Less common in casual conversation. Be careful not to confuse it with related terms like 'autocracy' or 'totalitarianism'.

Grammar pattern

noun

Memory hint

Think of 'dictate' - in a dictatorship, one person dictates the rules.

Collocations

  • military dictatorship
  • authoritarian dictatorship
  • dictatorship regime
  • end a dictatorship
  • overthrow a dictatorship

Synonyms

  • autocracy
  • tyranny
  • totalitarianism
  • despotism
  • oppression

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'dictators' which refers to individuals, not systems of government.
  • Incorrectly used as a synonym for 'democracy'.
  • Overgeneralizing to describe all forms of government control.