Describe vs Explain vs Tell me what you know about
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Describe
Explain
Tell me what you know about
| Describe | Explain | Tell me what you know about | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈskraɪb/","/dɪˈskraɪbz/","/dɪˈskraɪbd/","/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈskraɪb/","/dɪˈskraɪbz/","/dɪˈskraɪbd/","/dɪˈskraɪbɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪkˈspleɪn/","/ɪkˈspleɪnz/","/ɪkˈspleɪnd/","/ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪkˈspleɪn/","/ɪkˈspleɪnz/","/ɪkˈspleɪnd/","/ɪkˈspleɪnɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //tɛl miː wɒt jʊ nəʊ əˈbaʊt//🇺🇸 //tɛl mi wɑt ju noʊ əˈbaʊt// |
| Significado | Decir cómo es algo en detalle.To say what something is like in detail. | Hacer algo claro o fácil de entender.To make something clear or easy to understand. | Say what you understand about something. |
| Ejemplo | Can you describe the beautiful landscape you saw yesterday? | Can you explain how this machine works? | Tell me what you know about the history of the city. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A1 | - |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | |
| Colocaciones | accurately, exactly, in detail, cannot, be difficult to, be hard to | in detail, fully, adequately, be able to, be unable to, can, about, to, explain everything, go a long way, some way, etc. towards/toward explaining something, in detail, fully, adequately, be able to, be unable to, can, about, to, explain everything, go a long way, some way, etc. towards/toward explaining something | tell me about, tell me your thoughts, tell me more, tell me the details |
| Antónimos | suppress, hide, obscure | confuse, obscure, complicate | - |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'prescribe' which means to authorize the use of something., Using 'describe' without an object, like saying 'I describe.', Using incorrect tense or forms, e.g., 'described' instead of 'describe' for present actions. | Using 'explain' without an object, e.g., 'I will explain' instead of 'I will explain the concept.', Confusing 'explain' with 'describe' – 'explain' is about making something clear, while 'describe' is about detailing., Misusing the tense, e.g., saying 'I explained' when referring to a future action. | Omitting 'what you know' in questions., Incorrectly using 'tell' instead of 'say'., Not including the subject when asking. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'describir' cuando quieras explicar las características de algo. Es adecuado para contextos formales o informales, pero evita usarlo en situaciones muy casuales donde palabras más simples puedan servir.Use 'describe' when you want to explain features or characteristics of something. It's suitable for formal or informal contexts but avoid using it in very casual settings where simpler words may suffice. | Usa 'explicar' cuando quieras aclarar o hacer algo más fácil de entender. Es apropiado tanto en conversación como en escritura, pero evita usarlo en contextos muy formales donde se prefieran términos más técnicos.Use 'explain' when you want to clarify or make something easier to understand. It's appropriate in both speaking and writing, but avoid using it in highly formal contexts where more technical terms might be preferred. | Use in formal discussions or when asking someone to share information. Avoid in casual settings. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Describe vs Explain vs Tell me what you know about
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Describe, Explain y Tell me what you know about?
Describe: To say what something is like in detail. Explain: To make something clear or easy to understand. Tell me what you know about: Say what you understand about something.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Describe: Can you describe the beautiful landscape you saw yesterday? Explain: Can you explain how this machine works? Tell me what you know about: Tell me what you know about the history of the city.
¿Puedo usar Describe, Explain y Tell me what you know about indistintamente?
No siempre. Describe, Explain y Tell me what you know about están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.