Collide vs Crash vs Hit vs Run into

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Collide

Top 2000 (común)C1verb

Crash

Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun

Hit

Top 1000 (muy común)A2verb

Run into

Top 2000 (común)
 CollideCrashHitRun into
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //kəˈlaɪd//🇺🇸 //kəˈlaɪd//🇬🇧 /["/kræʃ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kræʃ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/hɪt/","/hɪts/","/ˈhɪtɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //rʌn ˈɪntuː//🇺🇸 //rʌn ˈɪntu//
SignificadoChocar o estrellarse contra algo.To hit or crash into something.Chocar contra algo con mucha fuerza.To hit something with a lot of force.Tocar o golpear algo con fuerza.To touch or strike something with force.to meet someone unexpectedly
EjemploThe two cars collided at the intersection.The car made a loud noise when it crashed into the tree.He decided to hit the ball with the bat.I ran into an old classmate at the grocery store.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRC1B2A2-
Categoría gramaticalverbnounverb
Colocacionescollide with, collide head-on, collide violentlyhorrific, major, serious, cause, have, survive, happen, occur, involve something, victim, site, landing, in a/​the crash, almighty, deafening, great, hear, make, come from, with a crash, crash of, financial, bank, dotcom, crash inhard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, hard, repeatedly, directly, want to, be going to, in, on, with, hit somebody over the head, badly, hard, heavilyrun into trouble, run into a friend, run into a problem
Antónimosmerge, combine, connectrepair, fixmiss, avoid, passavoid, miss, evade
Errores comunesConfused with 'combine' - remember, collide means to crash., Using with intransitive structure incorrectly - 'collide with' is the correct form., Overusing in metaphors - ensure it fits the context.Confusing 'crash' with 'smash'; 'crash' implies a collision., Using 'crash' in passive form incorrectly, like 'was crashed by', Mixing up the noun and verb forms, saying 'the crash of car' instead of 'the car crash'Confused with 'hit' when referring to success; use 'achieved' instead., Using 'hitted' instead of 'hit' for past tense., 'Hit' can be confused with 'strike' but is more casual.Confused with 'run onto', meaning to reach a physical location., Using in the wrong tense, e.g., 'I run into him yesterday.', Confusing with 'bump into', which has a similar meaning.
Notas de usoComúnmente usado en contextos científicos y cotidianos. Evita usarlo en situaciones demasiado informales.Commonly used in scientific and everyday contexts. Avoid using in overly informal situations.Usa 'choque' en contextos relacionados con accidentes, especialmente con vehículos. También puede referirse a ruidos de ruptura o fallos técnicos. Evita usarlo en escritos formales.Use 'crash' in contexts related to accidents, especially with vehicles. It can also refer to breaking noises or technical failures. Avoid using it in formal writing.Se usa comúnmente en contextos físicos (como golpear una pelota) y metafóricos (como cumplir un plazo). Evita usarlo en contextos demasiado formales.Commonly used in both physical contexts (like hitting a ball) and metaphorical ones (like hitting a deadline). Avoid using it in overly formal contexts.Use 'run into' when meeting someone by chance. It is appropriate in casual conversations but can also be used in more formal settings, though alternatives like 'encounter' may be preferred.

Míralo en clips reales

Crash
Hit
Run into

Preguntas frecuentes: Collide vs Crash vs Hit vs Run into

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Collide, Crash, Hit y Run into?

Collide: To hit or crash into something. Crash: To hit something with a lot of force. Hit: To touch or strike something with force. Run into: to meet someone unexpectedly

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Collide, Crash, Hit y Run into?

Collide es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Collide: The two cars collided at the intersection. Crash: The car made a loud noise when it crashed into the tree. Hit: He decided to hit the ball with the bat. Run into: I ran into an old classmate at the grocery store.

¿Puedo usar Collide, Crash, Hit y Run into indistintamente?

No siempre. Collide, Crash, Hit y Run into están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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