Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Catalogue

Top 3000 (común)C1noun

Directory

Top 2000 (común)C1noun

Inventory

Top 5000 (bastante común)B1noun

Register

Top 2000 (común)B2verb
 CatalogueDirectoryInventoryRegister
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈkætəlɒɡ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈkætəlɔːɡ/"]/🇬🇧 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dəˈrektəri//daɪˈrektəri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnvəntri/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnvəntɔːri/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈredʒɪstə(r)/","/ˈredʒɪstəz/","/ˈredʒɪstəd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈredʒɪstər/","/ˈredʒɪstərz/","/ˈredʒɪstərd/","/ˈredʒɪstərɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoA list of items, often for sale or to be looked at.A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files.A list of items that a person or business has.A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.
EjemploThe museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts.The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project.The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products.You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 3000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 5000 (bastante común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRC1C1B1B2
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnounverb
Colocacionescolour/​color, illustrated, mail-order, produce, publish, browse through, in a/​the cataloguebusiness, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory of, business, telephone, trade, check, consult, compile, in a/​the directory, directory ofcomplete, comprehensive, detailed, compile, complete, conduct, list something, in an/​the inventory, on an/​the inventory, excess, surplus, unsold, stock, replenish, liquidate, control, managementformally, officially, properly, be required to, have to, must, as, at, for, newly registered, barely, hardly, dimly, fail to, not seem to, begin to
Antónimosdisorganization, chaos, disorder, messfile, documentdepletion, lack, shortagecolloquial, informal
Errores comunesConfused with 'catalog' — it's the same but 'catalogue' is the British spelling., Using 'catalogue' as a verb mistakenly — it is primarily a noun.Mixing it up with 'directory' vs 'directly'., Using 'direct' instead of 'directory' when referring to a list., Confusing the spelling with 'directrey'.Confused with 'invent' or 'invention'., Using it as a verb incorrectly., Saying 'inventories' when referring to a single list.Confused with 'registrar', which is a person who keeps records., Using 'register' to mean 'register for an event', which is different., Misunderstanding the term as only relating to written language, ignoring spoken forms.
Notas de usoUse 'catalogue' in business or academic contexts. It's appropriate for formal documents or retail environments but less common in casual conversation.Used in contexts like business, computers, and phone listings. It is appropriate when talking about organization systems but may sound overly formal in casual conversations.Commonly used in business contexts to discuss supplies or stock. Not usually used in casual conversation.Use 'register' when discussing levels of formality in language. Appropriate in both academic and casual discussions. Avoid using it in purely informal or slang contexts.

Preguntas frecuentes: Catalogue vs Directory vs Inventory vs Register

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Catalogue, Directory, Inventory y Register?

Catalogue: A list of items, often for sale or to be looked at. Directory: A list or collection of information about things, like names, addresses, or files. Inventory: A list of items that a person or business has. Register: A way of speaking or writing that fits a situation.

¿Catalogue, Directory, Inventory y Register tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Catalogue: C1, Directory: C1, Inventory: B1, Register: B2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Catalogue, Directory, Inventory y Register?

Catalogue: noun, Directory: noun, Inventory: noun, Register: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Catalogue: The museum has published a new catalogue of its ancient artifacts. Directory: The directory on the computer contains all the files related to the project. Inventory: The store's inventory includes over 1,000 different products. Register: You need to register for the conference in advance to secure your spot.

¿Puedo usar Catalogue, Directory, Inventory y Register indistintamente?

No siempre. Catalogue, Directory, Inventory y Register están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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