Cool MateAuthority vs Command vs Control vs Influence vs Power
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Authority
Top 2000 (común)B1noun
Command
Top 1000 (muy común)B2noun
Control
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
Influence
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Power
Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun
| Authority | Command | Control | Influence | Power | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈθɔːrɪti//🇺🇸 //əˈθɔːrɪti// | 🇬🇧 /["/kəˈmɑːnd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəˈmænd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kənˈtrəʊl/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɪnfluəns/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈpaʊə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈpaʊər/"]/ |
| Significado | The power or right to give orders and make decisions. | An order to do something. | To have power over something or someone. | To have an effect on someone or something. | The ability to do something or to control people or things. |
| Ejemplo | The teacher has authority over the students. | Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. | She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. | Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. | The power of the wind can generate electricity. |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B1 | B2 | A2 | B1 | A2 |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | noun | noun | noun | noun |
| Colocaciones | exercise authority, recognize authority, challenge authority | basic, simple, carry out, obey, disobey, at somebody’s command, your wish is my command, spoken, verbal, voice, enter, type, use, line, prompt, complete, full, total, have, assume, take, centre/center, chair, deck, in command, in command of, under somebody’s command, the chain of command, the line of command, excellent, fluent, good, have, demonstrate, show, at your command, command of | absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, absolute, complete, full, have, achieve, assert, freak, beyond your control, outside your control, in control (of), circumstances beyond somebody’s control, strict, stringent, tight, implement, impose, introduce, control on, remote, volume, cruise, take, panel, device, stick, at the controls | big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, enormous, have, gain, give somebody, extend, grow, wane, under the influence, influence from, influence in, a sphere of influence, bring your influence to bear on somebody/something, under the influence, big, considerable, great, be, have, be exposed to, be at work, affect something, shape something, influence on | absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, full, reduced, electric, generate, produce, provide (somebody/something with), drive something, run something, go off, cable, grid, line, power for, a source of power, awesome, great, real, awesome, great, real, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power, great, major, world, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, air, combat, military, have, possess, use, beyond somebody/something’s power, in somebody’s power, within somebody’s power, at the height of your powers, at the peak of your powers, at the zenith of your powers, absolute, ultimate, considerable, come to, rise to, assume, be concentrated in (the hands of somebody/something), flow from somebody/something, lie with somebody/something, struggle, relations, structure, in power, in somebody’s power, power of, abuse of power, the balance of power, a bid for power |
| Antónimos | powerlessness, subordination | submission, compliance, inaction | lose, surrender, release | disregard, ignore, neglect | weakness, ineffectiveness |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'author' - authority refers to power, not authorship., Misused in singular form; should often use 'authorities' for multiple groups or people. | 'Command' is confused with 'demand' but is less aggressive., Learners often use 'command' without an object, forgetting it typically requires one., Mispronouncing 'command' as 'comand'. | 'Control' is sometimes confused with 'manage' although 'manage' implies more overall organization., Learners may use 'control' with reflexive pronouns incorrectly, e.g., 'control myself' instead of just 'control'., Misusing 'control' in a physical sense, like 'control the ball' instead of 'handle the ball'. | Used as a noun instead of a verb without context., Confused with 'affect' versus 'effect'., Omitting the object when using it in sentences. | 'Power' as a verb — learners often mistakenly use 'power' when they mean to say 'empower'., Confusing 'power' with 'might', as they have different nuances., Misusing 'power' in phrases, e.g., 'the power of' requires a specified noun. |
| Notas de uso | Used in both formal and informal contexts. Often refers to organizations or individuals in positions of power. | Use 'command' when giving direct instructions, especially in formal contexts like military or authority. Avoid in casual conversations where 'ask' or 'request' might be more appropriate. | Use 'control' when talking about managing situations or people's behavior. Avoid using it in overly casual conversations as it may imply dominance. | Used in both formal and informal contexts to describe how one person or thing affects another. Be cautious not to confuse it with 'affect' which is more emotion-based. | Used in both formal and informal contexts. In discussions about politics or leadership, 'power' often has a weighty connotation, while in casual settings it might refer to electricity or strength. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts when discussing serious topics. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Authority vs Command vs Control vs Influence vs Power
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power?
Authority: The power or right to give orders and make decisions. Command: An order to do something. Control: To have power over something or someone. Influence: To have an effect on someone or something. Power: The ability to do something or to control people or things.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power?
Command es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.
¿Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Authority: B1, Command: B2, Control: A2, Influence: B1, Power: A2 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power?
Authority: noun, Command: noun, Control: noun, Influence: noun, Power: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Authority: The teacher has authority over the students. Command: Her ability to command attention in the classroom is impressive. Control: She learned how to take control of the situation during the meeting. Influence: Her influence on the committee was undeniable, as she often swayed their decisions. Power: The power of the wind can generate electricity.
¿Puedo usar Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power indistintamente?
No siempre. Authority, Command, Control, Influence y Power están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.