Auction vs Exhibition vs Lot vs Sale vs Tender

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Auction

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Exhibition

Top 3000 (común)B1noun

Lot

Top 1000 (muy común)A1pronoun

Sale

Top 1000 (muy común)A2noun

Tender

Top 2000 (común)C1adjective
 AuctionExhibitionLotSaleTender
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈɔːkʃn//ˈɒkʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈɔːkʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/"]/🇬🇧 /["/lɒt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/lɑːt/"]/🇬🇧 /["/seɪl/"]/🇺🇸 /["/seɪl/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈtendə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtendər/"]/
SignificadoUna venta pública donde los artículos se venden al mejor postor.A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder.Una muestra pública donde se exhiben cosas como arte o productos.A public show where things like art or products are displayed.Una gran cantidad o número de algo.A large amount or number of something.Cuando las cosas se venden a precios más bajos.When things are sold at lower prices.Suave o fácil de cortar o masticar.Soft or easy to cut or chew.
Ejemploan auction of paintingsThe art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists.‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’The store is having a big sale this weekend.She gave a tender smile that showed her genuine care.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 3000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRB2B1A1A2C1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounpronounnounadjective
Colocacionespublic, charity, Internet, hold, conduct, attend, take place, house, room, item, at auction, by auctionbig, large, small, have, hold, host, open, close, end, area, centre/​center, floor, on exhibition, exhibition of, exhibition ona lot of, lot to do, lot going onquick, illegal, art, hold, ban, block, make something, realize something, go ahead, price, for sale, on sale, conditions of sale, a contract of sale, point of sale, good, healthy, high, level, value, volume, achieve, have, generate, account for something, amount to something, reach something, force, people, personnel, sales of, in sales, a decline in sales, a drop in sales, a fall in sales, good, healthy, high, level, value, volume, achieve, have, generate, account for something, amount to something, reach something, force, people, personnel, sales of, in sales, a decline in sales, a drop in sales, a fall in sales, after-Christmas, annual, January, hold, begin, end, rack, prices, in a/​the sale, at the sales, in the sales, quick, illegal, art, hold, ban, block, make something, realize something, go ahead, price, for sale, on sale, conditions of sale, a contract of sale, point of salebe, feel, seem, achingly, very, almost, towards/​toward, be, seem, become, beautifully, deliciously, exceptionally, be, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very
Antónimospurchase, buyconcealment, secretlittle, fewpurchase, buytough, hard, stiff
Errores comunesConfused with 'action' due to similar sound., Using 'auction' as a verb incorrectly (it is primarily a noun)., Believing auctions are only for expensive items, while they can be for various items.Confusing 'exhibition' with 'exhibit' when they have different grammatical uses., Using 'exhibition' in non-public contexts where 'show' or 'display' might be more suitable., Omitting necessary articles (e.g., 'the exhibition') before 'exhibition'.Using 'lot' when referring to a single item or a smaller quantity., Confusing 'lot' with 'lot's' meaning possession., Mispronouncing 'lot' as 'lot's' or 'lots' when using it as a quantifier.Using 'sale' instead of 'sell' in sentences., Confusing 'sale' with 'sail'., Not pluralizing to 'sales' when necessary.Confused with 'tender' meaning sensitive and 'tender' meaning soft., Using 'tender' to describe something unrelatable like a hard object., Mixing up 'tender' with similar-sounding words.
Notas de usoSe usa en contextos relacionados con ventas y pujas, como subastas de arte o subastas benéficas. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones informales sobre compras cotidianas.Used in contexts involving sales and bidding, such as art auctions or charity auctions. Not typically used in casual conversation about everyday purchasing.Usa 'exposición' en contextos relacionados con el arte, ferias comerciales o exhibiciones públicas. Es apropiado tanto en discusiones informales como formales, pero evita usarlo en conversaciones cotidianas cuando palabras más simples pueden servir.Use 'exhibition' in contexts related to art, trade shows, or public displays. It's appropriate in both casual and formal discussions, but avoid in everyday conversation when simpler words can suffice.Usa 'un montón' en conversaciones informales para expresar cantidad o grado. Es menos formal que términos como 'mucho' o 'muchos'. Evita en escritos académicos.Use 'lot' in casual conversations to express quantity or degree. It's less formal than terms like 'a great deal' or 'many'. Avoid in academic writing.Usa 'venta' cuando hablas de la venta de artículos, especialmente con descuento. Es apropiado en contextos de compras, pero menos común en escritos formales.Use 'sale' when talking about the selling of items, especially at a discount. It's appropriate in shopping contexts but less common in formal writing.Se usa para describir comida que no es dura, como carne o verduras tiernas. También puede referirse a sentimientos de gentileza o cuidado. Evitar en contextos muy formales.Used to describe food that is not tough, such as tender meat or vegetables. Can also refer to feelings of gentleness or care. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Míralo en clips reales

Lot

Preguntas frecuentes: Auction vs Exhibition vs Lot vs Sale vs Tender

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender?

Auction: A public sale where items are sold to the highest bidder. Exhibition: A public show where things like art or products are displayed. Lot: A large amount or number of something. Sale: When things are sold at lower prices. Tender: Soft or easy to cut or chew.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender?

Tender es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Auction: B2, Exhibition: B1, Lot: A1, Sale: A2, Tender: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender?

Auction: noun, Exhibition: noun, Lot: pronoun, Sale: noun, Tender: adjective.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Auction: an auction of paintings Exhibition: The art exhibition showcased several contemporary artists. Lot: ‘How many do you need?’ ‘A lot.’ Sale: The store is having a big sale this weekend. Tender: She gave a tender smile that showed her genuine care.

¿Puedo usar Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender indistintamente?

No siempre. Auction, Exhibition, Lot, Sale y Tender están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.