Cool MateAt vs In vs On vs Towards vs Upon
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
At
In
On
Towards
Upon
| At | In | On | Towards | Upon | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ət//æt/","/æt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ət//æt/","/æt/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪn/","/ˈɪn ðət/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪn/","/ˈɪn ðət/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɑːn/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/təˈwɔːdz/","/təˈwɔːd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tɔːrdz/","/tɔːrd/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈpɒn/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈpɑːn/"]/ |
| Significado | A preposition used to show a point in space or time. | Inside a place or area. | A word used to indicate a position or time. | En la dirección de algo.In the direction of something. | en un momento o lugar particularon or at a particular time or place |
| Ejemplo | She is waiting at the bus stop. | The book is in the bag. | The book is on the table. | They were heading towards the German border. | mile upon mile of dusty road |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Bloque de alta frecuencia | Top 1000 (muy común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) |
| Nivel CEFR | A1 | A1 | A1 | A2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | preposition | preposition | preposition | preposition | preposition |
| Colocaciones | at home, at work, at the station, at night, at a party | in the room, in the city, in control | on time, on the table, on the floor, put on, turn on | walk towards, move towards, head towards | upon arrival, upon request, upon reflection, upon hearing, upon completion |
| Antónimos | away, out | out, outside | off, out, under | away, backward | after, below, underneath |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'in' when referring to specific locations., Used 'at' when it should be 'on' for days., Incorrectly used 'at' for general areas instead of specific points. | Saying 'in Monday' instead of 'on Monday', Using 'in' with time periods that require 'at' or 'on', Confusing 'in' and 'inside' in some contexts | Confused with 'in' (e.g., saying 'The cat is in the roof')., Using 'on' instead of 'at' for specific times (e.g., saying 'We will meet on 5 PM'). | Confused with 'toward' — remember they are interchangeable but 'towards' is more common in British English., Incorrectly using 'towards' when the direction is not physical — use it only for direction or goals. | Confused with 'on' in casual speech., Used inappropriately in informal settings., Misunderstood as a preposition that can replace any instance of 'on'. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'at' for specific locations or times. Avoid using it for broad areas (use 'in') or for days (use 'on'). | Use 'in' for locations, boundaries, or situations. Avoid using it for time expressions where 'at' or 'on' is appropriate. | Used to specify location (e.g., 'The book is on the table') or time (e.g., 'We meet on Monday'). It's not used for 'in' or 'at' when describing other locations or times. | Usa 'hacia' cuando indiques dirección o meta. Es adecuado tanto en inglés hablado como escrito, pero evítalo en contextos muy formales donde 'en la dirección de' podría ser preferido.Use 'towards' when indicating direction or goal. It’s suitable in both spoken and written English, but avoid in very formal contexts where 'in the direction of' might be preferred. | Se usa en contextos más formales, a menudo en la escritura. No es común en el inglés hablado cotidiano. Evitar en conversaciones informales.Used in more formal contexts, often in writing. Not commonly used in everyday spoken English. Avoid in casual conversations. |
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Preguntas frecuentes: At vs In vs On vs Towards vs Upon
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre At, In, On, Towards y Upon?
At: A preposition used to show a point in space or time. In: Inside a place or area. On: A word used to indicate a position or time. Towards: In the direction of something. Upon: on or at a particular time or place
¿Cuál es más formal: At, In, On, Towards y Upon?
Upon es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: At, In, On, Towards y Upon?
Upon es la de nivel más alto, en B1, en la escala CEFR.
¿At, In, On, Towards y Upon tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
At: A1, In: A1, On: A1, Towards: A2, Upon: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son At, In, On, Towards y Upon?
At: preposition, In: preposition, On: preposition, Towards: preposition, Upon: preposition.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
At: She is waiting at the bus stop. In: The book is in the bag. On: The book is on the table. Towards: They were heading towards the German border. Upon: mile upon mile of dusty road
¿Puedo usar At, In, On, Towards y Upon indistintamente?
No siempre. At, In, On, Towards y Upon están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.