Applicant vs Candidate vs Nominee

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Applicant

Top 2000 (común)B2noun

Candidate

Top 2000 (común)B1noun

Nominee

Más de 10 000 (menos común)C1noun
 ApplicantCandidateNominee
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæplɪkənt/"]/🇬🇧 //ˈkændɪdət//🇺🇸 //ˈkændɪdɪt//🇬🇧 /["/ˌnɒmɪˈniː/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌnɑːmɪˈniː/"]/
SignificadoA person who applies for something, usually a job or school.A person applying for a job or position.A person who is suggested for a job or honor.
EjemploThere were over 500 applicants for the job.The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills.He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Más de 10 000 (menos común)
Nivel CEFRB2B1C1
Categoría gramaticalnounnounnoun
Colocacionespotential, prospective, eligible, seek, attract, shortlist, apply, applicant forstrong candidate, selected candidate, job candidate, preferred candidatepresidential, Democratic, Republican, choose, select, appoint, nominee for
Antónimosemployer, rejectorincumbentelector, voter, opponent
Errores comunesUsing 'applicator' instead of 'applicant'., Confusing with 'apply' as a noun., Using 'applicants' for singular contexts.Confusing with 'candidacy' which refers to the state of being a candidate., Using 'candidate' for something other than people, which is incorrect., Don't use 'candidateships' as it is not a standard term.Using 'nominating' instead of 'nominee' when referring to a person., Confusing 'nominee' with 'nominator', who is the person suggesting someone., Incorrectly using 'nominee' to refer to an award instead of the person.
Notas de usoUsed in job applications and admissions processes. It's appropriate in both formal and neutral contexts but may sound stiff in very casual conversations.Used in job interviews and elections. Not suitable for casual conversations. Typically a formal context.Use 'nominee' in contexts related to awards, elections, or honors. It is appropriate in both formal and informal settings but is more common in formal discussions.

Preguntas frecuentes: Applicant vs Candidate vs Nominee

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Applicant, Candidate y Nominee?

Applicant: A person who applies for something, usually a job or school. Candidate: A person applying for a job or position. Nominee: A person who is suggested for a job or honor.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Applicant, Candidate y Nominee?

Nominee es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.

¿Applicant, Candidate y Nominee tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Applicant: B2, Candidate: B1, Nominee: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Applicant, Candidate y Nominee?

Applicant: noun, Candidate: noun, Nominee: noun.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Applicant: There were over 500 applicants for the job. Candidate: The candidate impressed the interview panel with her skills. Nominee: He was chosen as the party's presidential nominee.

¿Puedo usar Applicant, Candidate y Nominee indistintamente?

No siempre. Applicant, Candidate y Nominee están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.

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