Altogether vs Completely vs Entirely vs Fully vs Wholly
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Altogether
Completely
Entirely
Fully
Wholly
| Altogether | Completely | Entirely | Fully | Wholly | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðə(r)/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˌɔːltəˈɡeðər/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/kəmˈpliːtli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/kəmˈpliːtli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ɪnˈtaɪəli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ɪnˈtaɪərli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈfʊli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈfʊli/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/ˈhəʊlli/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈhəʊlli/"]/ |
| Significado | Completely or in total. | Totally or fully. | Completely or fully. | completely or totally | Completely or entirely. |
| Ejemplo | The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. | I completely forgot about the meeting today. | The experience was **entirely new** to me. | I **fully understand** your motives. | wholly inappropriate behaviour |
| Registro | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral | Formal |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 2000 (común) | Top 2000 (común) | Más de 10 000 (menos común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | A2 | B2 | B2 | C1 |
| Categoría gramatical | adverb | adverb | adverb | adverb | adverb |
| Colocaciones | altogether now, altogether different, altogether combined | completely agree, completely understand, completely satisfied, completely different, completely unaware | entirely different, entirely possible, entirely subjective | fully aware, fully prepared, fully understand, fully loaded, fully engage | wholly owned, wholly different, wholly inadequate |
| Antónimos | partially, separately | partially, incompletely, somewhat | partially, incompletely | partially, incompletely, slightly | partially, incompletely, halfway |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'all together', which means everyone or everything gathered., Omitting it in sentences where emphasis on total is needed., Using it in a place where 'completely' would be better. | Using 'completely' without a verb or action., Confusing 'completely' with 'totally' in formal contexts., Saying 'completely' in casual situations where simpler words like 'really' might fit better. | Confused with 'entire' which is an adjective., Used incorrectly in informal contexts, such as in slang., Misplaced in a sentence, making it sound awkward. | Using 'fully' in place of 'very' which is not always correct., Confusing 'fully' with 'fill' in terms of spelling., 'Fully' is sometimes misused in contexts where 'entirely' or 'completely' fit better. | Confused with 'holy' or 'holey'., Omitting the word when it's necessary for emphasis., Misusing it in informal contexts where simpler words would work better. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'altogether' when you want to emphasize a total amount. Avoid in very formal writing; 'in total' might be better. | Use 'completely' to emphasize the totality of an action or state. It's suitable for both spoken and written English but might sound overemphasized in casual conversation. | Used to emphasize completeness. Suitable in both spoken and written contexts; however, avoid in overly casual conversations. | Use 'fully' to emphasize that something is done to the highest degree. Avoid using it in very casual speech where simpler words like 'really' may be preferred. | Often used in formal writing or speech. It is appropriate when emphasizing totality, but less commonly used in everyday conversation. |
Preguntas frecuentes: Altogether vs Completely vs Entirely vs Fully vs Wholly
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly?
Altogether: Completely or in total. Completely: Totally or fully. Entirely: Completely or fully. Fully: completely or totally Wholly: Completely or entirely.
¿Cuál es más formal: Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly?
Wholly es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly?
Completely es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly?
Wholly es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Altogether: B2, Completely: A2, Entirely: B2, Fully: B2, Wholly: C1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly?
Altogether: adverb, Completely: adverb, Entirely: adverb, Fully: adverb, Wholly: adverb.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Altogether: The train went slower and slower until it stopped altogether. Completely: I completely forgot about the meeting today. Entirely: The experience was **entirely new** to me. Fully: I **fully understand** your motives. Wholly: wholly inappropriate behaviour
¿Puedo usar Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly indistintamente?
No siempre. Altogether, Completely, Entirely, Fully y Wholly están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.