Afraid vs Anxious vs Scared vs Worried

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Afraid

Top 2000 (común)A1adjective

Anxious

Top 2000 (común)B2adjective

Scared

Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective

Worried

Top 1000 (muy común)A2adjective
 AfraidAnxiousScaredWorried
Pronunciación🇬🇧 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈfreɪd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈæŋkʃəs/"]/🇬🇧 /["/skeəd/"]/🇺🇸 /["/skerd/"]/🇬🇧 /["/ˈwʌrid/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈwɜːrid/"]/
Significadofeeling fear or worry about somethingWorried or nervous about something.feeling afraid or frightenedFeeling anxious or concerned about something.
EjemploShe is afraid of the dark.She felt anxious about the upcoming exam.She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement.She is worried about her exam results.
RegistroNeutralNeutralNeutralNeutral
Qué tan comúnTop 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 1000 (muy común)Top 1000 (muy común)
Nivel CEFRA1B2A2A2
Categoría gramaticaladjectiveadjectiveadjectiveadjective
Colocacionesbe, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid of, be, feel, look, extremely, rather, very, for, of, nothing to be afraid ofappear, be, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, forbe, be running, feel, extremely, fairly, very, about, at, of, scared out of your wits, scared stiff, scared to deathbe, feel, look, extremely, fairly, very, about, worried sick
Antónimosbrave, confidentcalm, relaxed, composedcalm, unafraid, confidentcalm, untroubled, carefree
Errores comunesConfusing 'afraid of' with 'scared of' - they can be similar, but use 'afraid' for more serious fears., Using 'afraid' with a direct object, e.g., saying 'I am afraid the dog' instead of 'I am afraid of the dog.', Mixing up between 'afraid' and 'afraid to' - remember 'afraid to' is followed by a verb.Confusing 'anxious' with 'eager', which means excited or looking forward to something., Using 'anxious' without a preposition; it should be 'anxious about' or 'anxious for'., Thinking 'anxious' always means worry, not recognizing it can imply a strong desire in certain contexts.Confusing 'scared' with 'scare' — 'scare' is the verb., Using 'scared' without a preposition, like 'scared of the dark.', Saying 'I am scary' instead of 'I am scared.''Worried of' instead of 'worried about', Confusing 'worried' with 'worriedly' (the adverb form), 'Worry' as a noun instead of using the adjective 'worried'
Notas de usoUsed when you talk about fear of specific things or situations. It's appropriate in most contexts, but can be too emotional for formal situations.Used when feeling nervous or uneasy about a situation. Generally appropriate in both formal and informal contexts, but in very casual settings, some might use 'worried' instead.Used in both formal and informal contexts. More common in everyday conversation. Avoid using in very serious discussions where more formal terms like 'concerned' might be appropriate.Use 'worried' in situations of concern or anxiety. It's suitable for both casual and more serious contexts. Avoid using it in overly formal writing.

Preguntas frecuentes: Afraid vs Anxious vs Scared vs Worried

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried?

Afraid: feeling fear or worry about something Anxious: Worried or nervous about something. Scared: feeling afraid or frightened Worried: Feeling anxious or concerned about something.

¿Cuál es más avanzada: Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried?

Anxious es la de nivel más alto, en B2, en la escala CEFR.

¿Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Afraid: A1, Anxious: B2, Scared: A2, Worried: A2 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried?

Afraid: adjective, Anxious: adjective, Scared: adjective, Worried: adjective.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Afraid: She is afraid of the dark. Anxious: She felt anxious about the upcoming exam. Scared: She was scared of the dark and refused to go into the basement. Worried: She is worried about her exam results.

¿Puedo usar Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried indistintamente?

No siempre. Afraid, Anxious, Scared y Worried están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.