Cool MateAdjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Umpire
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Adjudicator
FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)
Judge
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Mediator
Top 3000 (común)
Umpire
Top 3000 (común)
Más formal: AdjudicatorMás común: Judge
| Adjudicator | Judge | Mediator | Umpire | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtə//🇺🇸 //əˈdʒuːdɪkeɪtər// | 🇬🇧 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dʒʌdʒ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 //ˈmiːdieɪtə//🇺🇸 //ˈmiːdieɪtər// | 🇬🇧 //ˈʌm.paɪə//🇺🇸 //ˈʌm.paɪr// |
| Significado | A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. | Decidir si algo es bueno o malo.To decide if something is good or bad. | Alguien que ayuda a dos bandos a llegar a un acuerdo.A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. | Una persona que toma las decisiones finales en un partido deportivo.A person who makes the final calls in a sports game. |
| Ejemplo | The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. | The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. | The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. | The umpire called the player out at home plate. |
| Registro | Formal | Neutral | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Más de 10 000 (menos común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) |
| Nivel CEFR | - | B1 | - | - |
| Categoría gramatical | noun | |||
| Colocaciones | senior adjudicator, chief adjudicator, independent adjudicator, adjudicator panel, qualified adjudicator | experienced, learned, senior, be, sit as, appoint (somebody as), oversee something, preside, sit, competition, independent, panel, choose somebody/something, pick somebody/something, vote for somebody/something, the judges’ decision, astute, good, great, judge of, a good, bad etc. judge of character | professional mediator, trained mediator, neutral mediator, mediate a conflict, inviting a mediator | baseball umpire, tennis umpire, make an umpire call, umpire's decision |
| Antónimos | litigant, defendant | praise, applaud, support | - | - |
| Errores comunes | Confused with 'arbitrator', which has a slightly different role., Using it as a verb instead of a noun., Pluralizing incorrectly; 'adjudicators' is the correct form. | Confusing 'judge' with 'judgment' — 'judge' is a verb, while 'judgment' is a noun., Using 'judging' incorrectly; make sure to use it with a clear object., Mispronouncing as if it has two syllables (should be one: 'juhj'). | Confusing 'mediator' with 'moderator' - they serve different roles., Using 'mediator' as a verb instead of a noun., Assuming all negotiators are mediators - not all negotiators mediate. | 'Umpire' confused with 'referee' - 'referee' often used in more team-based sports., 'Umpire' used in non-sport contexts - stick to sports-related usage. |
| Notas de uso | Use 'adjudicator' in legal or competitive contexts. Avoid in casual conversations as it sounds too formal. | Usa 'juez' en contextos como juicios o evaluaciones de actuaciones. Evita usarlo en conversaciones informales a menos que hables de opiniones o decisiones.Use 'judge' in contexts like court proceedings or evaluating performances. Avoid using it in casual conversations unless discussing opinions or decisions. | Usa 'mediador' cuando hables de resolver conflictos o negociar. Sirve tanto en contextos formales como informales. Evita usarlo en conversaciones casuales fuera de contextos de conflicto.Use 'mediator' when discussing conflict resolution or negotiation. It's appropriate in formal and informal settings. Avoid using it in casual conversations outside conflict contexts. | Usa 'árbitro' en contextos deportivos como béisbol o tenis. Evita la conversación casual ya que puede no ser ampliamente entendido fuera de los deportes.Use 'umpire' in sports contexts like baseball or tennis. Avoid casual conversation as it may not be widely understood outside sports. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Adjudicator vs Judge vs Mediator vs Umpire
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator y Umpire?
Adjudicator: A person who makes a decision in a dispute or competition. Judge: To decide if something is good or bad. Mediator: A person who helps two sides come to an agreement. Umpire: A person who makes the final calls in a sports game.
¿Cuál es más formal: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator y Umpire?
Adjudicator es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más común: Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator y Umpire?
Judge es la más común en el inglés cotidiano.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Adjudicator: The **adjudicator** ruled in favor of the plaintiff after reviewing the evidence. Judge: The judge delivered the final verdict in the case. Mediator: The mediator helped both parties reach a satisfactory agreement. Umpire: The umpire called the player out at home plate.
¿Puedo usar Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator y Umpire indistintamente?
No siempre. Adjudicator, Judge, Mediator y Umpire están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.