Cool MateAccuse vs Allege vs Blame vs Charge
Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.
Accuse
Top 2000 (común)B2verb
Allege
FormalTop 3000 (común)C1verb
Blame
Top 1000 (muy común)B2verb
Charge
Top 1000 (muy común)B1noun
Más formal: Allege
| Accuse | Allege | Blame | Charge | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pronunciación | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈkjuːz/","/əˈkjuːzɪz/","/əˈkjuːzd/","/əˈkjuːzɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈkjuːz/","/əˈkjuːzɪz/","/əˈkjuːzd/","/əˈkjuːzɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/əˈledʒ/","/əˈledʒɪz/","/əˈledʒd/","/əˈledʒɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/bleɪm/","/bleɪmz/","/bleɪmd/","/ˈbleɪmɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/bleɪm/","/bleɪmz/","/bleɪmd/","/ˈbleɪmɪŋ/"]/ | 🇬🇧 /["/tʃɑːdʒ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/tʃɑːrdʒ/"]/ |
| Significado | Decir que alguien hizo algo mal.To say someone did something wrong. | Decir que algo es cierto sin probarlo.To say that something is true without proving it. | Decir que alguien es responsable de algo malo.To say someone is responsible for something bad. | Pedir pago por algo.To request payment for something. |
| Ejemplo | He decided to accuse his colleague of taking credit for his work. | The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. | It's easy to blame others when things go wrong. | I need to charge my phone because the battery is low. |
| Registro | Neutral | Formal | Neutral | Neutral |
| Qué tan común | Top 2000 (común) | Top 3000 (común) | Top 1000 (muy común) | Top 1000 (muy común) |
| Nivel CEFR | B2 | C1 | B2 | B1 |
| Categoría gramatical | verb | verb | verb | noun |
| Colocaciones | falsely, unjustly, wrongfully, cannot, of, stand accused of | allege misconduct, allege wrongdoing, allege involvement, allege facts, allege a crime | unfairly, unjustly, partly, can’t, don’t, can hardly, for, on, be to blame (for something), be widely blamed for something | heavy, high, nominal, impose, introduce, levy, at a charge, for a charge, charge for, free of charge, overall, personal, sole, have, take, place somebody in, in charge (of somebody/something), in somebody’s charge, under somebody’s charge, grave, heavy, serious, bring, file, lay, allege something, sheet, on a/the charge, without charge, charge against, bring charges (against somebody), prefer charges (against somebody), press charges (against somebody), grave, heavy, serious, bring, file, lay, allege something, sheet, on a/the charge, without charge, charge against, bring charges (against somebody), prefer charges (against somebody), press charges (against somebody), baton, cavalry, lead |
| Antónimos | defend, absolve, praise | deny, refute | praise, commend, exonerate | credit, refund |
| Errores comunes | Confusing 'accuse' with 'blame'—'accuse' is more formal., Omitting 'of' after 'accuse'—correct form is 'accuse someone of something'., Using 'accuse' without an object—it's always used with someone or something. | Confusing with 'assert' — 'allege' requires no proof, while 'assert' suggests stronger belief., Using in informal conversations — better suited for formal writing or discussions. | 'Blame' can be used without an object, but it's clearer with one (e.g., 'She blames him')., Confused with 'accuse' - 'blaming' doesn’t always imply wrongdoing, while 'accusing' does., Some learners forget to use the preposition 'for' after 'blame' when stating the cause. | Confused with 'charges' when referring to multiple items., Using 'charge' as a noun incorrectly in casual conversations instead of using 'billing'., Mistaking 'charge' for 'change' in payment contexts. |
| Notas de uso | Usa 'acusar' en contextos serios donde alguien es considerado responsable de un error. Evita en conversaciones informales a menos que hables de temas serios.Use 'accuse' in serious contexts where someone is held responsible for a wrongdoing. Avoid in casual conversation unless discussing serious topics. | Se usa en contextos formales, especialmente en situaciones legales. No es apropiado para conversaciones informales; puede sonar acusatorio.Used in formal contexts, especially in legal situations. Not appropriate for casual conversation; can sound accusatory. | Usa 'culpa' cuando señalas responsabilidad, a menudo en un contexto negativo. Evita en situaciones demasiado formales; 'atribuir' podría ser mejor allí.Use 'blame' when pointing to responsibility, often in a negative context. Avoid in overly formal situations; 'attribute' might be better there. | Se usa en contextos relacionados con facturación o precios de servicios. Puede ser formal en negocios e informal al referirse a pagos casuales entre amigos. Evitar en situaciones donde un término más específico sea apropiado.Used in contexts related to billing or pricing services. Can be formal in business and informal when referring to casual payments between friends. Avoid in situations where a more specific term is appropriate. |
Míralo en clips reales
Preguntas frecuentes: Accuse vs Allege vs Blame vs Charge
¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge?
Accuse: To say someone did something wrong. Allege: To say that something is true without proving it. Blame: To say someone is responsible for something bad. Charge: To request payment for something.
¿Cuál es más formal: Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge?
Allege es la más formal de estas.
¿Cuál es más avanzada: Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge?
Allege es la de nivel más alto, en C1, en la escala CEFR.
¿Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?
Accuse: B2, Allege: C1, Blame: B2, Charge: B1 en la escala CEFR.
¿Qué categoría gramatical son Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge?
Accuse: verb, Allege: verb, Blame: verb, Charge: noun.
¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?
Accuse: He decided to accuse his colleague of taking credit for his work. Allege: The prosecution alleges (that) she was driving carelessly. Blame: It's easy to blame others when things go wrong. Charge: I need to charge my phone because the battery is low.
¿Puedo usar Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge indistintamente?
No siempre. Accuse, Allege, Blame y Charge están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.