Abolish vs Dissolve vs Eliminate vs Terminate

Cuándo usar cada una en inglés, con significado, registro y ejemplos.

Abolish

FormalMás de 10 000 (menos común)C1verb

Dissolve

Top 2000 (común)C1verb

Eliminate

Top 2000 (común)B2verb

Terminate

FormalTop 2000 (común)C1verb
 AbolishDissolveEliminateTerminate
Pronunciación🇬🇧 //əˈbɒlɪʃ//🇺🇸 //əˈbɑːlɪʃ//🇬🇧 /["/dɪˈzɒlv/","/dɪˈzɒlvz/","/dɪˈzɒlvd/","/dɪˈzɒlvɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/dɪˈzɑːlv/","/dɪˈzɑːlvz/","/dɪˈzɑːlvd/","/dɪˈzɑːlvɪŋ/"]/🇬🇧 //ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt//🇺🇸 //ɪˈlɪməˌneɪt//🇬🇧 /["/ˈtɜːmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/🇺🇸 /["/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪt/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪts/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪd/","/ˈtɜːrmɪneɪtɪŋ/"]/
SignificadoTerminar oficialmente algo o cancelarlo.To officially end something or cancel it.Mezclar algo en un líquido hasta que se integre por completo.To mix something into a liquid until it becomes part of it.Deshacerse completamente de algo.To completely get rid of something.Hacer que algo se acabe o se detenga.To end something or make it stop.
EjemploThe government decided to abolish the outdated tax law.The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water.We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses to save money.Your contract of employment terminates in December.
RegistroFormalNeutralNeutralFormal
Qué tan comúnMás de 10 000 (menos común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)Top 2000 (común)
Nivel CEFRC1C1B2C1
Categoría gramaticalverbverbverbverb
Colocacionesabolish laws, abolish practices, abolish the death penalty, abolish slavery, abolish taxescompletely, gradually, slowly, in, completely, gradually, slowly, in, formally, officially, effectivelyeliminate risks, eliminate competition, eliminate errors, eliminate wasteabruptly, prematurely, immediately, be entitled to, decide to, the decision to terminate something, the right to terminate something
Antónimosestablish, retainsolidify, freeze, coagulateretain, keep, maintainbegin, start, continue
Errores comunesConfused with 'eliminate' which implies removal but not necessarily cancellation., Using 'abolish' with non-nouns (e.g., cannot say 'abolish quickly').Using 'dissolve' with an incorrect preposition, like 'at' instead of 'in'., Confusing 'dissolve' with 'solve', which means to find an answer., 'Dissolving' is not used in the passive voice as often as learners might think.Confusing with 'limit' - eliminating means to remove completely., Using 'eliminate' intransitively without an object., Overusing in casual speech instead of simpler terms like 'remove'.Using 'terminate' instead of 'finish' in informal contexts., Confusing with 'terminate' when discussing ongoing situations; it's for ending., Mispronouncing as if it has three syllables instead of two.
Notas de usoSe usa en un contexto formal, a menudo relacionado con leyes, prácticas o instituciones. No se usa típicamente en conversaciones informales diarias.Used in a formal context, often related to laws, practices, or institutions. Not typically used in everyday casual conversation.Se usa mucho en cocina o química. Es más formal en temas científicos, menos en la vida diaria. Evita usarlo de forma metafórica a menos que quede claro.Commonly used in cooking or chemistry contexts. More formal in scientific discussions, less so in everyday conversation. Avoid using in metaphorical contexts unless clear.Usa 'eliminar' en contextos formales y neutros, como en escritos o presentaciones. Evita en conversaciones muy informales.Use 'eliminate' in formal and neutral contexts, like in writing or presentations. Avoid in very casual conversations.Se usa principalmente en contextos legales, empresariales o técnicos. No es común en conversaciones informales. Evita usarlo en contextos amistosos o informales, ya que puede sonar duro.Primarily used in legal, business, or technical contexts. Not commonly used in casual conversation. Avoid using in friendly or informal contexts as it may come off as harsh.

Míralo en clips reales

Dissolve

Preguntas frecuentes: Abolish vs Dissolve vs Eliminate vs Terminate

¿Cuál es la diferencia entre Abolish, Dissolve, Eliminate y Terminate?

Abolish: To officially end something or cancel it. Dissolve: To mix something into a liquid until it becomes part of it. Eliminate: To completely get rid of something. Terminate: To end something or make it stop.

¿Abolish, Dissolve, Eliminate y Terminate tienen el mismo nivel CEFR?

Abolish: C1, Dissolve: C1, Eliminate: B2, Terminate: C1 en la escala CEFR.

¿Qué categoría gramatical son Abolish, Dissolve, Eliminate y Terminate?

Abolish: verb, Dissolve: verb, Eliminate: verb, Terminate: verb.

¿Puedes mostrar un ejemplo de cada una?

Abolish: The government decided to abolish the outdated tax law. Dissolve: The sugar will dissolve quickly in hot water. Eliminate: We need to eliminate unnecessary expenses to save money. Terminate: Your contract of employment terminates in December.

¿Puedo usar Abolish, Dissolve, Eliminate y Terminate indistintamente?

No siempre. Abolish, Dissolve, Eliminate y Terminate están relacionadas y a veces se solapan, pero difieren en registro, frecuencia y uso, así que cambiar una por otra puede alterar el significado o el tono. Revisa las diferencias de arriba antes de sustituir.