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Storm surge

UK //stɔːm sɜːdʒ// US //stɔrm sɜrdʒ// Pronunciation

Definition

An abnormal rise in seawater level caused by a storm's winds and pressure changes.

Listen to definition

In simple words: A rise in sea level due to a storm, especially during a hurricane.

Examples

• The storm surge caused significant flooding in coastal towns.
• Meteorologists warned of a dangerous storm surge accompanying the hurricane.
• Emergency services prepared for the storm surge expected later today.
• A storm surge can cause damage even miles inland.
• Residents evacuated due to the forecast of a severe storm surge.

Usage notes

Commonly used in weather reports and environmental discussions. Avoid in casual conversation.

Grammar pattern

standalone term

Memory hint

Think of a storm making a 'surge' like a wave pushing onto the shore.

Collocations

• storm surge warning
• prepare for storm surge
• storm surge prevention

Synonyms

• coastal flooding
• tidal surge
• ocean rise

Common mistakes

• Confused with 'storm flood' which is a related but different phenomenon.
• Used inappropriately to refer to general rain or bad weather effects.