B2verb1K

Spoil

UK /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/US /["/spɔɪl/","/spɔɪlz/","/spɔɪld/","/spɔɪlt/","/ˈspɔɪlɪŋ/"]/

Definition

to change something good into something bad, unpleasant, etc.

In simple words: to make something bad or to ruin it

Examples

  • If you leave the milk out too long, it will spoil and become unsafe to drink.
  • The rain could spoil our plans for a picnic this weekend.
  • Too much sunlight can spoil the colors of a painting over time.
  • Parents sometimes spoil their children by giving them everything they ask for.
  • You should not spoil your appetite before dinner by eating too many snacks.
  • The surprise party was spoiled when someone accidentally told him in advance.

Usage notes

Use 'spoil' when something is ruined or made worse. It can refer to food going bad or experiences being ruined. Avoid in very formal contexts.

Grammar pattern

spoil + object

Memory hint

Think of 'spoil' as in a 'spoiled child' who can't be happy unless they get their way.

Collocations

  • completely
  • quite
  • rather
  • hate to
  • not be going to
  • not want to
  • with
  • be completely spoiled
  • be thoroughly spoiled
  • be utterly spoiled

Synonyms

  • overindulge
  • go off (6)

Antonyms

  • preserve
  • maintain
  • cherish

Common mistakes

  • Using 'spoil' with an incorrect preposition, like 'spoil for someone' instead of 'spoil something for someone'.
  • Confusing 'spoil' with 'spolt'— 'spolt' is not a word.
  • Misunderstanding the difference between 'spoil' and 'spoilage', which refers specifically to food.