C1noun2K

Ego

UK /["/ˈiːɡəʊ//ˈeɡəʊ/"]/US /["/ˈiːɡəʊ/"]/

Definition

your sense of your own value and importance

In simple words: A person's sense of self or self-importance.

Examples

  • He has the biggest ego of anyone I've ever met.
  • Winning the prize really **boosted her ego**.
  • He was lucky to escape with just a bruised ego when he fell off his bike.
  • It was a huge blow to her ego to find out she was so unpopular.
  • Professionals need to check their egos and change their techniques.
  • She likes to mix with people who flatter her ego.
  • Unconditional surrender was more than his fragile ego could bear.
  • Freud introduced the idea that a part of the ego is unconscious.
  • The part of the ego which does the criticizing is the conscience.

Usage notes

Used in both formal and informal contexts. In psychology, 'ego' can refer to the part of the mind that is responsible for self-identity. Avoid using it in overly casual contexts where it may seem pretentious.

Grammar pattern

standalone noun

Memory hint

Think of 'E-GO' as if saying 'It's all about me!'

Collocations

  • big
  • bloated
  • enormous
  • have
  • boost
  • feed
  • boost
  • gratification
  • trip
  • a blow to somebody’s ego
  • a boost to somebody’s ego
  • check your ego (at the door)

Synonyms

  • self
  • self-esteem
  • identity
  • self-importance
  • pride

Antonyms

  • humility
  • modesty
  • selflessness

Common mistakes

  • Confused with 'egoism' (excessive focus on oneself).
  • Overusing the term in everyday conversation.
  • Mispronouncing it as 'ee-go' instead of 'ay-go'.