A2verb1K

Depend

UK /["/dɪˈpend/","/dɪˈpendz/","/dɪˈpendɪd/","/dɪˈpendɪŋ/"]/US /["/dɪˈpend/","/dɪˈpendz/","/dɪˈpendɪd/","/dɪˈpendɪŋ/"]/

Definition

according to

In simple words: to need something or someone for support

Examples

  • Starting salary varies from £26 000 to £30 500, depending on experience.
  • He either resigned or was sacked, depending on who you talk to.
  • ‘Is he coming?’ ‘That depends. He may not have the time.’
  • I don't know if we can help—it all depends.
  • I might not go. It depends how tired I am.
  • ‘Your job sounds fun.’ ‘It depends what you mean by “fun”.’
  • I shouldn't be too late. But it depends if the traffic's bad.

Usage notes

Use 'depend' when talking about reliance. It's appropriate in both casual and formal contexts. Avoid using it when discussing certainty, as that would be 'rely'.

Grammar pattern

depend + on + object

Memory hint

Think of 'depend' as needing a 'pen' to complete your 'demand'.

Collocations

  • depend on
  • depend heavily
  • depend entirely
  • depend largely
  • depend solely

Synonyms

  • rely
  • count
  • lean
  • trust
  • depend on

Antonyms

  • independent
  • self-sufficient

Common mistakes

  • Confusing 'depend' with 'dependant'.
  • Using 'depend' without 'on' before the object.
  • Saying 'depend of' instead of 'depend on'.